Publications

Publications: 750 publications (as of 1/1/2015).

h-Index 74; 630 citations in 2014.

Thomson-Reuters ISI Highly Cited researcher, 2000-present.

Books (edited): 57, including 20 volumes of "The Porphyrin Handbook" and 35 volumes of "The Handbook of Porphyrin Science" (HPS). An additional 10 volumes of HPS are contracted for 2015-2016.

Patents: 8

1. 1965 A. H. Jackson, G. W. Kenner, K. M. Smith, R. T. Aplin, H. Budzikiewicz and C. Djerassi. The Mass Spectra of Porphyrins.Tetrahedron 21:2913-2924.

2. 1966 A. H. Jackson, K. M. Smith, C. H. Gray and D. C. Nicholson. The Molecular Species of the Urobilins. Nature 209:581-583.

3. 1966 A. H. Jackson, G. W. Kenner and K. M. Smith. Oxyporphyrins. Journal of the American Chemical Society 88:4539-4541.

4. 1967 M. T. Cox, R. Fletcher, A. H. Jackson, G. W. Kenner and K. M. Smith. Syntheses of Porphyrins Through b-Bilenes. Chemical Communications 1141-1142.

5. 1968 A. H. Jackson, G. W. Kenner, G. McGillivray and K. M. Smith. Porphyrin Syntheses Through b-Oxobilanes and Oxophlorins (Oxyporphyrins). Journal of the Chemical Society, Section C 294-302.

6. 1968 A. H. Jackson, G. W. Kenner and K. M. Smith. The Structure and Trans-formations of Oxophlorins (Oxyporphyrins). Journal of the Chemical Society, Section C 302-310.

7. 1971 K. M. Smith. Recent Developments in the Chemistry of Pyrrolic Compounds. Quarterly Reviews 25:31-84.

8. 1971 R. V. H. Jones, G. W. Kenner, T. Lewis and K. M. Smith. Porphyrin Ketones. Chemistry and Industry 129.

9. 1971 A. H. Jackson, G. W. Kenner and K. M. Smith. Porphyrin Syntheses Through b-Bilenes. Journal of the Chemical Society, Section C 502-509.

10. 1971 K. M. Smith. Reactions of Porphyrins with Thallium(III) Trifluoroacetate. Chemical Communications 540-541.

11. 1971 K. M. Smith. Fischer's Synthesis of Aetioporphyrin-I. A Re-Investigation. Tetrahedron Letters 2325-2328.

12. 1971 R. J. Abraham and K. M. Smith. Non-equivalence of the Methylene Protons in Octaethylporphinatothallium(III). Tetrahedron Letters 3335-3338.

13. 1971 A. M. d'A. Rocha Gonsalves, G. W. Kenner and K. M. Smith. Novel Syntheses of Deuteriated Derivatives of Protoporphyrin-IX. Chemical Communications 1304-1305.

14. 1971 J. A. S. Cavaleiro and K. M. Smith. Reactions of trans-Octaethylchlorin with Thallium(III) Trifluoroacetate. Chemical Communications 1384-1385.

15. 1972 K. M. Smith. Porphyrins and Bile Pigments from Brominated Pyrromethenes. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 1471-1475.

16. 1972 A. M. d'A. Rocha Gonsalves, G. W. Kenner and K. M. Smith. Pyrromethane (Dipyrrylmethane) and Tripyrrane Synthesis. Tetrahedron Letters 2203-2206.

17. 1972 S. W. McCombie and K. M. Smith. Oxophlorin (Oxyporphyrin) Synthesis.Tetrahedron Letters 2463-2464.

18. 1972 G. W. Kenner, S. W. McCombie and K. M. Smith. Porphyrin ß-Keto-esters and Their Cyclisation to Phaeoporphyrins. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 844-845.

19. 1972 G. W. Kenner, S. W. McCombie and K. M. Smith. Coproporphyrin-III From Protoporphyrin-IX. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 1347-1348.

20. 1972 K. M. Smith. On the Mass Spectra of Thallium(III) Porphyrin Chelates. Organic Mass Spectrometry 6:1401-1402.

21. 1973 G. W. Kenner, K. M. Smith and J. F. Unsworth. Porphobilinogen Synthesis. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 43-44.

22. 1973 R. J. Abraham, G. H. Barnett, E. S. Bretschneider and K. M. Smith. Synthesis and NMR Studies of Thallium(III) Coproporphyrin Chelates. Tetrahedron 29:553-560.

23. 1973 G. W. Kenner, K. M. Smith and M. J. Sutton. Meso-Deuteriation of Magnesium Porphyrins. Tetrahedron Letters 1303-1306.

24. 1973 J. A. S. Cavaleiro, G. W. Kenner and K. M. Smith. Biosynthetic Intermediates Between Coproporphyrinogen-III and Protoporphyrin-IX. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 183-184.

25. 1973 K. M. Smith. Macromolecules Derived from Pyrroles. International Review of Science, Vol. 4; Organic Chemistry Series 1, K. Schofield, Ed., Butterworths, pp. 319-350.

26. 1973 G. H. Barnett, M. F. Hudson, S. W. McCombie and K. M. Smith. Synthesis of Oxophlorins (Oxyporphyrins) from Zinc and Magnesium Porphyrins. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 691-696.

27. 1973 A. H. Jackson and K. M. Smith. Pyrrole Pigments. The Total Synthesis of Natural Products, Vol. 1; J. W. ApSimon, Ed., Wiley, New York, pp. l43-278.

28. 1973 K. M. Smith. Porphyrins and Related Compounds. Chemical Society S.P.R. on Aromatic and Heteroaromatic Chemistry, Vol. 1; C. W. Bird and G. H. Cheeseman, Eds., London, pp. 350-368.

29. 1973 R. J. Abraham, G. E. Hawkes and K. M. Smith. 13C NMR Spectra of Coproporphyrins. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 401-402.

30. 1973 M. F. Hudson and K. M. Smith. Novel Mercury(II) Porphyrins. Identification of Porphyrin Type-Isomers. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 515-516.

31. 1973 G. H. Barnett, M. F. Hudson and K. M. Smith. Meso-Tetraphenylporphyrin Purification. Tetrahedron Letters 2887-2888.

32. 1973 G. W. Kenner, S. W. McCombie and K. M. Smith. Protection of Porphyrin Vinyl Groups. A Synthesis of Coproporphyrin-III from Protoporphyrin-IX. Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie 1329-1338.

33. 1973 R. J. Abraham, G. H. Barnett and K. M. Smith. Synthesis and Properties of Thallium(III) Porphyrin Chelates. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 2142-2148.

34. 1973 J. A. S. Cavaleiro and K. M. Smith. Transformation of Chlorins into Bile Pigment Analogues. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 2149-2155.

35. 1973 J. A. S. Cavaleiro, A. M. d'A. Rocha Gonsalves, G. W. Kenner and K. M. Smith. Synthesis of Pyrromethanes and a Tripyrrane. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 2471-2478.

36. 1973 J. A. S. Cavaleiro, G. W. Kenner and K. M. Smith. Protoporphyrin-I. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 2478-2485.

37. 1973 G. W. Kenner, S. W. McCombie and K. M. Smith. Separation and Oxidative Degradation of Chlorophyll Derivatives. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 2517-2523.

38. 1973 G. W. Kenner and K. M. Smith. Synthetic Studies on Porphyrin Systems. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 206:138-150.

39. 1974 R. J. Abraham, G. E. Hawkes and K. M. Smith. Rate Processes in meso-Tetraphenylporphyrin. Slow Exchange Between meso-Tetraphenylporphyrin and its Diprotonated Form. Tetrahedron Letters 71-74.

40. 1974 M. T. Cox, A. H. Jackson, G. W. Kenner, S. W. McCombie and K. M. Smith. Vinylporphyrin ß-Keto-esters. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 516-527.

41. 1974 G. W. Kenner, S. W. McCombie and K. M. Smith. Cyclisation of Porphyrin ß-Keto-esters to Phaeoporphyrins. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 527-530.

42. 1974 R. V. H. Jones, G. W. Kenner and K. M. Smith. Porphyrin Ketones. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 531-534.

43. 1974 J. A. S. Cavaleiro, G. W. Kenner and K. M. Smith. Biosynthesis of Proto-porphyrin-IX from Coproporphyrinogen-III. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 1188-1194.

44. 1974 R. J. Abraham, G. E. Hawkes and K. M. Smith. Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy of Some Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 2 627-634.

45. 1974 R. J. Abraham, R. D. Lapper, K. M. Smith and J. F. Unsworth. Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy of Some Substituted Pyrroles. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 2 1004-1009.

46. 1974 K. M. Smith. Porphyrins and Related Compounds. Chemical Society S.P.R. on Aromatic and Heteroaromatic Compounds, Vol. 2; C. W. Bird and G. H. Cheeseman, Eds., pp. 423-446.

47. 1974 R. G. Shulman, A. Mayer, S. Ogawa, T. Yamane, G. W. Kenner, K. M. Smith and A. M. d'A. Rocha Gonsalves. Transferred Hyperfine Interactions in Heme Proteins. Conference Proceedings of the American Institute of Physics 18:1361.

48. 1977 K. M. Smith. Pyrrole Pigments. Rodd's Chemistry of the Carbon Compounds, 2nd Edn., S. Coffey, Ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, Vol. IVB; pp. 237-327.

49. 1974 J. A. S. Cavaleiro, A. M. d'A. Rocha Gonsalves, G. W. Kenner, K. M. Smith, R. G. Shulman, A. Mayer and T. Yamane. Assignments of the Paramagnetically Shifted Methyl Resonances in the NMR Spectrum of Iron(III) Protoporphyrin-IX Cyanide by Selective Deuteriation. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 392-393.

50. 1974 A. Mayer, S. Ogawa, R. G. Shulman, T. Yamane, J. A. S. Cavaleiro, A. M. d'A. Rocha Gonsalves, G. W. Kenner and K. M. Smith. Assignments of the Paramagnetically Shifted Heme Methyl NMR Peaks of Cyanometmyoglobin by Selective Deuteration. Journal of Molecular Biology 86:749-756.

51. 1974 R. J. Abraham, G. E. Hawkes and K. M. Smith. NH Tautomerism in Porphyrins. A NMR Study. Tetrahedron Letters 1483-1486.

52. 1974 J. A. S. Cavaleiro, A. M. d'A. Rocha Gonsalves, G. W. Kenner and K. M. Smith. Total Synthesis of Deuteriated Derivatives of Protoporphyrin-IX for NMR Studies of Haemoproteins. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 1771-1781.

53. 1974 M. F. Hudson and K. M. Smith. Novel Mercury(II) Porphyrins-II. Mercury(II) Chelates of Meso-Tetraphenylporphyrin and N-Methylporphyrins. Tetrahedron Letters 2223-2226.

54. 1974 M. F. Hudson and K. M. Smith. Novel Mercury(II) Porphyrins. III. Metal Transfer During Demetallation of Meso-Tetraphenylporphyrinatomercury(II). Tetrahedron Letters 2227-2230.

55. 1974 G. H. Barnett and K. M. Smith. Reactions of Some Metalloporphyrin and Metallochlorin π-Cation Radicals with Nitrite. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 772-773.

56. 1975 K. M. Smith and J. F. Unsworth. Carbon-13 NMR Spectra of Some Chlorins and Other Chlorophyll Degradation Products. Tetrahedron 31:367-375.

57. 1975 R. J. Abraham, G. E. Hawkes, M. F. Hudson and K. M. Smith. Carbon-13 NMR Spectra of Some Meso-Tetra-arylporphyrins and Their Metal Chelates. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 204-211.

58. 1975 J. A. P. Baptista de Almeida, G. W. Kenner, K. M. Smith and M. J. Sutton. Stepwise Synthesis of Unsymmetrically Substituted Porphyrins. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 111-112.

59. 1975 K. M. Smith. Porphyrins and Related Compounds. Chemical Society S.P.R. on Aromatic and Heteroaromatic Compounds, Vol. 3; C. W. Bird and G. H. Cheeseman, Eds., London, pp. 409-430.

60. 1975 Chr. Mengersen, J. Subramanian, J.-H. Fuhrhop and K. M. Smith. ESR Studies on 205Tl Hyperfine Couplings in the Radical Cations of Thallium(III) Porphyrins. Zeitschift fur Naturforschung 29A:1827-1833.

61. 1975 G. H. Barnett, M. F. Hudson and K. M. Smith. Concerning Meso-Tetraphenyl-porphyrin Purification. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 1401-1403.

62. 1975 R. J. Abraham, G. E. Hawkes and K. M. Smith. NMR Study of Anion Exchange in Some Thallium(III) Reagents. Tetrahedron Letters 1999-2002.

63. 1976 G. W. Kenner, J. Rimmer, K. M. Smith and J. F. Unsworth. Studies on the Biosynthesis of the Chlorobium Chlorophylls. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 273:255-276.

64. 1975 G. H. Barnett, B. Evans and K. M. Smith. Meso-Oxidation of Some Metalloporphyrins. Tetrahedron 31:2711-2717.

65. 1975 M. F. Hudson and K. M. Smith. Bile Pigments. Chemical Society Reviews 4:363-399.

66. 1976 G. F. Griffiths, G. W. Kenner, S. W. McCombie, K. M. Smith and M. J. Sutton. Acrylic Esters in the Porphyrin Series. Tetrahedron 32:275-283.

67. 1975 M. F. Hudson and K. M. Smith. Novel Mercury(II) Complexes of Porphyrins. Tetrahedron 31:3077-3083.

68. 1976 M. F. Hudson and K. M. Smith. Mercury(II) Complexes of Meso-Tetraphenyl-porphyrin and N-Methylporphyrins. Tetrahedron 32:597-601.

69. 1975 Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins. K. M. Smith, Ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 1-910.

70. 1975 Contributions to Publication 69:

Chapter 1 – K. M. Smith. General Features of the Structure and Chemistry ofPorphyrin Compounds, pp. 3-28.

Chapter 2 – K. M. Smith. Synthesis and Preparation of Porphyrin Compounds, pp. 29-58.

Chapter 9 – K. M. Smith. Mass Spectrometry of Porphyrins and Metallo- porphyrins, pp. 381-398.

Chapter 19 – J.-H. Fuhrhop and K. M. Smith. Laboratory Methods, pp. 757- 869.

Appendix – K. M. Smith. Electronic Absorption Spectra, pp. 871-889.

71. 1975 J.-H. Fuhrhop and K. M. Smith. Laboratory Methods in Porphyrin and Metallo-porphyrin Research. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 1-260.

72. 1976 J. A. P. Baptista de Almeida, G. W. Kenner, J. Rimmer and K. M. Smith. A General Stepwise Synthesis of Unsymmetrically Substituted Porphyrins. Tetrahedron 32:1793-1799.

73. 1976 R. J. Abraham, H. Pearson, K. M. Smith, P. Loftus and J. D. Roberts. Carbon-13 NMR Spectra of Porphin and Some Related Compounds. Tetrahedron Letters 877-880.

74. 1976 R. J. Abraham, H. Pearson and K. M. Smith. Carbon-13 NMR Spectra of Zinc(II) Coproporphyrins. A Modus Operandi for Reproducible Measurement of Porphyrin Spectra. Journal of the American Chemical Society 98:1604-1606.

75. 1976 K. M. Smith. Porphyrins and Related Compounds. Chemical Society S.P.R. on Aromatic and Heteroaromatic Chemistry, Vol. 4; C. W. Bird and G. H. Cheeseman, Eds., London, pp. 397-413.

76. 1976 G. W. Kenner, J. M. E. Quirke and K. M. Smith. Transformations of Protoporphyrin-IX into Harderoprophyrin, Pemptoporphyrin, Chlorocruoro-porphyrin and Their Isomers. Tetrahedron 32:2753-2756.

77. 1976 A. H. Jackson, G. W. Kenner, K. M. Smith and C. J. Suckling. Hardero-porphyrin. Tetrahedron 32:2757-2762.

78. 1976 R. J. Abraham, G. H. Barnett, G. E. Hawkes and K. M. Smith. Self-Aggregation of Zinc(II) Meso-Trifluoroacetoxyoctaethylporphyrin. Tetrahedron 32:2949-2956.

79. 1976 M. F. Hudson and K. M. Smith. Synthesis and Reactions of Some Acetal Derivatives of Formylpyrroles. Synthesis 464-467.

80. 1977 B. Evans and K. M. Smith. Orientation of Nucleophilic Substitution in π-Cation Radicals or π-Dications from Meso-Substituted Metalloporphyrins. Tetrahedron 33:629-633.

81. 1976 R. J. Abraham, F. Eivazi, H. Pearson and K. M. Smith. Mechanisms of Aggregation in Metalloporphyrins. Demonstration of a Mechanistic Dichotomy. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 698-699.

82. 1976 R. J. Abraham, F. Eivazi, H. Pearson and K. M. Smith. π-π Aggregation in Metalloporphyrins. Causative Factors. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 699-701.

83. 1977 D. L. Cullen, E. F. Meyer, Jr. and K. M. Smith. Porphyrins and Large Metal Ions. The Crystal and Molecular Structure of 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-Octaethyl-porphinatomonochlorothallium(III). Inorganic Chemistry 16:1179-1186.

84. 1977 G. W. Kenner, J. Rimmer, K. M. Smith and J. F. Unsworth. Porphobilinogen Synthesis. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 332-340.

85. 1976 F. Eivazi, M. F. Hudson and K. M. Smith. Controlled Oxidation of Bile Pigments. Tetrahedron Letters 3837-3840.

86. 1976 S. Besecke, G. H. Barnett, B. Evans, K. M. Smith and J. -H. Fuhrhop. Reactions of Magnesium Porphyrins in Imidazole Containing Polymers. Angewandte Chemie 88:616; International Edition in English 15:551-552.

87. 1976 G. H. Barnett, B. Evans, K. M. Smith, S. Besecke and J. -H. Fuhrhop. Synthesis of Meso-Pyridinium Porphyrin Salts. Tetrahedron Letters 4009-4012.

88. 1976 B. Evans, K. M. Smith and J. A. S. Cavaleiro. Ring Cleavage of Meso-Tetraphenylporphyrin. Tetrahedron Letters 4863-4866.

89. 1977 R. J. Abraham, F. Eivazi, H. Pearson and K. M. Smith. Carbon-13 and Proton NMR Spectra of the Zinc(II) Coproporphyrin Isomers. Tetrahedron 33:2277-2285.

90. 1977 B. Evans, K. M. Smith and J. -H. Fuhrhop. Sterically Crowded Porphyrins. Meso-Tetraphenyl-octaethylporphyrin. Tetrahedron Letters 443-446.

91. 1977 R. J. Abraham, S. C. M. Fell and K. M. Smith. A Ring Current Model for the Porphyrin and Chlorin (7,8-Dihydroporphyrin) Rings. Organic Magnetic Resonance 9:367-373.

92. 1977 B. Evans and K. M. Smith. Novel Meso-Substitution Reactions of Zinc(II) Octaethylporphyrin. Tetrahedron Letters 3079-3082.

93. 1977 F. Eivazi, W. M. Lewis and K. M. Smith. Fragmentation Reactions of Bilindiones. Tetrahedron Letters 3083-3086.

94. 1977 B. Evans, K. M. Smith, G. N. La Mar and D. B. Viscio. Regioselective Base-Catalyzed Exchange of Ring Methyl Protons in Protoporphyrin-IX. A New Facet of Porphyrin Chemistry. Journal of the American Chemical Society 99:7070-7072.

95. 1977 F. Eivazi, M. F. Hudson and K. M. Smith. Bile Pigment Studies – III. Controlled Oxidative Degradation of 1,19,(21,24H)-Bilindiones (Bilitrienes). Tetrahedron 33:2959-2964.

96. 1977 M. J. Bushell, B. Evans, G. W. Kenner and K. M. Smith. Syntheses and Properties of Meso-Methyl Porphyrins and Chlorins. Heterocycles 7:67-72.

97. 1977 K. M. Smith. Porphyrins and Related Compounds. Chemical Society S.P.R. on Aromatic and Heteroaromatic Chemistry, Vol. 5; C. W. Bird and G. H. Cheeseman, Eds., London, pp. 456-471.

98. 1978 R. J. Abraham, F. Eivazi, R. Nayyir-Mazhir, H. Pearson and K. M. Smith. Determination of Substituent Chemical Shifts in the Proton Resonance Spectra of the Porphyrins. Organic Magnetic Resonance 11:52-54.

99. 1978 D. L. Cullen, E. F. Meyer, F. Eivazi and K. M. Smith. Crystal and Molecular Structure of 3,8,12-Triethyl-14-formyl-2,7-13-trimethyl-1(15H)-tripyrrinone, a Tripyrrolic Aldehyde derived from Aetiobiliverdin-IVγ. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 2 260-263.

100. 1978 R. J. Abraham, B. Evans and K. M. Smith. Self-Aggregation of Zinc(II) meso-Nitro and meso-Dinitro Octaethylporphyrins. Tetrahedron 34:1213-1220.

101. 1978 B. Evans, K. M. Smith and J. A. S. Cavaleiro. Bile Pigment Studies. Part 4. Some Novel Reactions of Metalloporphyrins with Thallium(III) and Cerium(IV) Salts. Ring Cleavage of meso-Tetraphenylporphyrin. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 768-773.

102. 1978 G. W. Kenner, J. Rimmer, K. M. Smith and J. F. Unsworth. Structural and Biosynthetic Studies of the Chlorobium Chlorophylls-660 (Bacteriochlorophylls-c). Incorporations of Methionine and Porphobilinogen. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 845-852.

103. 1978 M. Chikira, H. Kon and K. M. Smith. Electron Spin Resonance Evidence for Dimer Formation in High Spin(III)-Octaethylporphyrin and Iron(III)-meso-Nitro-Octaethylporphyrin in Solution. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 906-907.

104. 1978 G. N. La Mar, D. B. Viscio, K. M. Smith, W. S. Caughey and M. L. Smith. NMR Studies of Low-Spin Ferric Complexes of Natural Porphyrin Derivatives. 1. Effect of Peripheral Substituents on the π-Electronic Asymmetry in Biscyano Complexes. Journal of the American Chemical Society 100:8085-8092.

105. 1978 G. N. La Mar, D. L. Budd, D. B. Viscio, K. M. Smith and K. C. Langry. Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Characterization of Heme Disorder in Hemoproteins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 75:5755-5759.

106. 1979 K. M. Smith. Porphyrins, Corrins and Phthalocyanines. In "Comprehensive Organic Chemistry", D. H. R. Barton and W. D. Ollis, Eds., Volume 4, P. G. Sammes, Ed., Chapter 17.2, Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 321-355.

107. 1979 B. Evans, J. A. S. Cavaleiro and K. M. Smith. Ring Cleavage Reactions in the Porphyrin Series. In "Porphyrin Chemistry Advances", F. R. Longo, Ed., Ann Arbor Science Press, Ann Arbor, pp 335-361.

108. 1979 F. Eivazi and K. M. Smith. Bile Pigment Studies. Part 5. Some Fragmentation Reactions of Bilindiones (Bilitrienes). Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 544-547.

109. 1979 M. Chikira, H. Kon, R. A. Hawley and K. M. Smith. Electron Spin Resonance Study of Dimers of Copper(II) Octaethylporphyrin, meso-Nitro-octaethyl-porphyrin and meso-Dinitro-octaethylporphyrin in Solution. Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions 245-249.

110. 1979 K. M. Smith and G. M. F. Bisset. General Synthesis of Hydrocarbon-Soluble Porphyrins. Journal of Organic Chemistry 44:2077-2081.

111. 1979 K. M. Smith and F. Eivazi. On the Synthesis of Etioporphyrin by Monopyrrole Tetramerization. Journal of Organic Chemistry 44:2591-2592.

112. 1979 R. J. Abraham, S. C. M. Fell, H. Pearson and K. M. Smith. The NMR Spectra of Porphyrins – 15. Self-Aggregation in Zinc(II) Protoporphyrin-IX Dimethyl Ester. Tetrahedron 35:1759-1766.

113. 1979 K. M. Smith, G. H. Barnett, B. Evans and Z. Martynenko. Novel Meso-Substitution Reactions of Metalloporphyrins. Journal of the American Chemical Society 101:5953-5961.

114. 1979 D. L. Budd, G. N. La Mar, K. C. Langry, K. M. Smith and R. Nayyir-Mazhir. 1H NMR Study of High-Spin Ferric Natural Porphyrin Derivatives as Models of Methemoproteins. Journal of the American Chemical Society 101:6091-6096.

115. 1979 K. M. Smith. Protoporphyrin-IX: Some Recent Research. Accounts of Chemical Research 12:374-381.

116. 1979 K. M. Smith, F. Eivazi, K. C. Langry, J. A. P. Baptista de Almeida and G. W. Kenner. New Syntheses of Deuterated Protoporphyrin-IX Derivatives for Heme Protein NMR Studies. Bioorganic Chemistry 8:485-495.

117. 1979 K. M. Smith, K. C. Langry and J. S. de Ropp. Electrophilic Deuteriation of Natural Porphyrin Derivatives. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 1001-1003.

118. 1980 G. N. La Mar, K. M. Smith, K. Gersonde, H. Sick and M. Overkamp. Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Characterization of Heme Disorder in Monomeric Insect Hemoglobins. Journal of Biological Chemistry 255:66-70.

119. 1980 K. M. Smith, G. M. F. Bisset and M. J. Bushell. meso-Methylporphyrins and Chlorins. Bioorganic Chemistry 9:1-26.

120. 1980 G. N. La Mar, D. L. Budd, K. M. Smith and K. C. Langry. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of High-Spin Ferric Hemoproteins. Assignment of Proton Resonances in Met-Aquo Myoglobins Using Deuterium-Labeled Hemes. Journal of the American Chemical Society 102:1822-1827.

121. 1980 M. Chikira, H. Kon and K. M. Smith. Concentration- and Solvent-Dependent Electron Spin Resonance Signals and Dimer Formation of High-Spin Iron(III) Porphyrins. Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions 526-534.

122. 1980 K. M. Smith, G. W. Craig, F. Eivazi and Z. Martynenko. Convenient Synthesis of t-Butyl Pyrrole-2-carboxylates from 2-Methylpyrroles. Synthesis 493-495.

123. 1980 K. M. Smith and J. -J. Lai. Bis-Thallium(I) Porphyrin Complexes. Tetrahedron Letters 21:433-436.

124. 1980 R. F. Troxler, K. M. Smith and S. B. Brown. Mechanism of Photo-oxidation of Bacteriochlorophyll-c Derivatives. Tetrahedron Letters 21:491-494.

125. 1980 K. M. Smith, G. M. F. Bisset and H. D. Tabba. On the Partial Synthesis of Optically Pure Bacteriopheophorbides -c and -d. Tetrahedron Letters 21:1101-1104.

126. 1980 K. M. Smith, M. J. Bushell, J. Rimmer and J. F. Unsworth. Bacteriochlorophylls-c from Chloropseudomonas ethylicum. Composition and NMR Studies of the Pheophorbides and Derivatives. Journal of the American Chemical Society 102:2437-2448.

127. 1980 K. M. Smith, J. A. P. Baptista de Almeida and W. M. Lewis. Studies of Spiro-chlorin Formation Using Porphyrin Amides. Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 17:481-487.

128. 1980 G. N. La Mar, D. L. Budd and K. M. Smith. Heme Methyl Hyperfine-Shifted Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Peaks Assigned by Selective Deuteration as Indicators of Heme-Protein Interactions in Metmyoglobins. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 622:210-218.

129. 1980 K. M. Smith and K. C. Langry. Mercuration Reactions of Porphyrins: New Efficient Syntheses of Harderoporphyrin and Isoharderoporphyrin. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 217-218.

130. 1980 K. M. Smith, G. M. F. Bisset and M. J. Bushell. Partial Syntheses of Optically Pure Methyl Bacteriopheophorbides -c and -d from Methyl Pheophorbide-a. Journal of Organic Chemistry 45:2218-2224.

131. 1980 K. M. Smith, S. B. Brown, R. F. Troxler and J. -J. Lai. Mechanism of Photo-oxygenation of Meso-Tetraphenylporphyrin Metal Complexes. Tetrahedron Letters 21:2763-2766.

132. 1980 G. N. La Mar, J. S. de Ropp, K. M. Smith and K. C. Langry. Proton NMR Characterization of Heme Rotational Disorder in Reconstituted Horseradish Peroxidase. Journal of the American Chemical Society 102:4833-4835.

133. 1980 G. N. La Mar, J. S. de Ropp, K. M. Smith and K. C. Langry. Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of the Electronic and Molecular Structure of the Heme Crevice in Horseradish Peroxidase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 255:6646-6652.

134. 1980 K. M. Smith and K. C. Langry. Syntheses of Isotopically Labelled Derivatives of Protoporphyrin-IX for Spectroscopic and Biosynthetic Studies. International Journal of Biochemistry 12:689-694.

135. 1980 K. M. Smith, G. M. F. Bisset and M. J. Bushell. Recent Studies on the Chlorobium Chlorophylls (Bacteriochlorophylls-c). International Journal of Biochemistry 12:695-700.

136. 1980 K. M. Smith, G. M. F. Bisset, J. J. Case and H. D. Tabba. Polyformylation of Copper(II) Porphyrins. Tetrahedron Letters 21:3747-3750.

137. 1980 S. B. Brown, K. M. Smith, G. M. F. Bisset and R. F. Troxler. Mechanism of Photo-oxidation of Bacteriochlorophyll-c Derivatives. A Possible Model for Natural Chlorophyll Breakdown. Journal of Biological Chemistry 255:8063-8068.

138. 1980 P. Worthington, P. Hambright, R. F. X. Williams, M. F. Feldman, K. M. Smith, and K. C. Langry. Reduction Potentials of β-Substituted Free-Base Porphyrins. Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry Letters 16:441-447.

139. 1980 R. Somanathan, H. D. Tabba and K. M. Smith. Synthesis of Buchananine, a Novel Pyridine Alkaloid. Journal of Organic Chemistry 45:4999-5000.

140. 1980 K. M. Smith, L. A. Kehres and H. D. Tabba. Structure of the Bacteriochlorophyll-c Homologues: Solution to a Longstanding Problem. Journal of the American Chemical Society 102:7149-7151.

141. 1981 G. N. La Mar, J. S. de Ropp, K. M. Smith and K. C. Langry. Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Investigation of the Electronic Structure of Compound I of Horseradish Peroxidase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 256:237-243.

142. 1981 G. N. La Mar, R. R. Anderson, D. L. Budd, K. M. Smith, K. C. Langry, K. Gersonde and H. Sick. Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Investigation of the Nature of the Solution Conformational Equilibria of Monomeric Insect Hemoglobins. Biochemistry 20:4429-4436.

143. 1981 H. Kon, M. Chikira and K. M. Smith. Evidence for Dimer Formation of Fe(II)NO-Hemin Nitric Oxide Hemoglobin Perturbed by Salicylate. Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions 1726-1728.

144. 1981 G. N. La Mar, K. M. Smith, J. S. de Ropp, P. D. Burns, K. C. Langry, K. Gersonde, H. Sick and P. Strittmatter. Heme Orientational Heterogeneity in Hemoproteins as Detected by Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Proceedings of Symposium on Interactions Between Iron and Proteins in Oxygen and Electron Transport, C. Ho (Ed.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 419-424.

145. 1981 K. M. Smith and W. M. Lewis. Partial Synthesis of Chlorophyll-a From Rhodochlorin. Tetrahedron 37:Suppl. 1, 399-403.

146. 1981 K. M. Smith, L. C. Sharkus and J. L. Dallas. The Isomeric Biliverdins From Ring-Cleavage of Deuteroporphyrin-IX. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 97:1370-1375.

147. 1981 K. M. Smith, Z. Martynenko and H. D. Tabba. Neighboring Group Participation by the Pyrrole Nucleus. Tetrahedron Letters 22:1291-1294.

148. 1981 K. M. Smith, L. R. Milgrom and G. W. Kenner. Syntheses of Monofunctional Porphyrinyl Peptides Containing Glycine and Leucine. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 2065-2069.

149. 1981 K. M. Smith, F. Eivazi and Z. Martynenko. Syntheses of Protoporphyrin IX Analogues Bearing Acetic and Butyric Side Chains. Journal of Organic Chemistry 46:2189-2193.

150. 1981 K. M. Smith and K. C. Langry. Protiodeacetylation of Porphyrins and Pyrroles: A New Partial Synthesis of Dehydrocoproporphyrin (S-411 Porphyrin). Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 283-284.

151. 1981 G. N. La Mar, P. D. Burns, J. T. Jackson, K. M. Smith and K. C. Langry. Proton Magnetic Resonance Determination of the Relative Heme Orientations in Disordered Native and Reconstituted Ferricytochrome b5. Assignment of Heme Resonances by Deuterium Labelling. Journal of Biological Chemistry 256:6075-6079.

152. 1981 T. R. Tephly, B. L. Coffman, G. Ingall, M. S. Abou Zeit-Har, H. M. Goff, H. D. Tabba and K. M. Smith. Identification of N-Methylprotoporphyrin-IX in Livers of Untreated Mice and Mice Treated with 3,5-Diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine (DDC): Source of the Methyl Group. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 212:120-126.

153. 1981 K. M. Smith and G. M. F. Bisset. Meso (Methine) Functionalization of Octa-alkylporphyrins. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 2625-2630.

154. 1981 K. M. Barkigia, J. Fajer, K. M. Smith and G. J. B. Williams. The Crystal and Molecular Structure of Methyl Bacteriopheophorbide-a. Journal of the American Chemical Society 103:5890-5893.

155. 1981 R. Somanathan and K. M. Smith. Synthesis of Some 2-Alkyl-4-quinolone and 2-Alkyl-4-methoxyquinoline Alkaloids. Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 18:1077-1079.

156. 1981 G. N. La Mar, S. B. Kong, K. M. Smith and K. C. Langry. Comparison of the Heme Electronic and Molecular Structure of Soybean Hemoglobin and Sperm Whale Myoglobin by NMR. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 102:142-148.

157. 1981 K. M. Smith, D. A. Goff and R. J. Abraham. Proton NMR Study of the Conformation of Ring D and Its Side Chains in Chlorophyll Derivatives. Tetrahedron Letters 22:4873-4876.

158. 1981 A. Forman, M. S. Davis, I. Fujita, L. K. Hanson, K. M. Smith and J. Fajer. Mechanisms of Energy Transduction in Plant Photosynthesis: ESR, ENDOR and MO's of the Primary Acceptors. Israel Journal of Chemistry 21:265-269.

159. 1982 S. Choi, T. G. Spiro, K. C. Langry and K. M. Smith. Vinyl Influences on Protoheme Resonance Raman Spectra; Nickel(II) Protoporphyrin-IX With Deuterated Vinyl Groups. Journal of the American Chemical Society 104:4337-4344.

160. 1982 S. Choi, T. G. Spiro, K. C. Langry, K. M. Smith, D. L. Budd and G. N. La Mar. Structural Correlations and Vinyl Influences in Resonance Raman Spectra of Protoheme Complexes and Proteins. Journal of the American Chemical Society 104:4345-4351.

161. 1982 K. M. Smith, G. M. F. Bisset and H. D. Tabba. Polyformylation of Copper(II) Complexes of Octa-alkyl Porphyrins. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 581-585.

162. 1982 J. Fajer, I. Fujita, M. S. Davis, A. Forman, L. K. Hanson and K. M. Smith. Photosynthetic Energy Transduction: Spectral and Redox Characteristics of Chlorophyll Radicals in Vitro and in Vivo. American Chemical Society, Advances in Chemistry Series Volume 201:489-513.

163. 1982 D. L. Cullen, N. V. Opdenbosch, E. F. Meyer, K. M. Smith and F. Eivazi. Crystal and Molecular Structure of a 4,5-Dimethoxybilindione Derived from Etiobiliverdin-IVγ. A Possible Model for the Phytochrome Chromophore. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 2 307-312.

164. 1982 K. M. Smith, D. A. Goff, J. Fajer and K. M. Barkigia. Chirality and Structures of Bacteriochlorophylls d. Journal of the American Chemical Society 104:3747-3749.

165. 1982 A. H. Jackson, G. W. Kenner, K. M. Smith and C. J. Suckling. Synthetic Approaches to Versatile Hemoprotein Model Compounds Built from Porphyrins and Peptides. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 1441-1448.

166. 1982 R. Somanathan and K. M. Smith. Synthesis of Ocimin, a Novel Neolignan. Revista Latinoamericano de Quimica 13:124-125.

167. 1982 R. J. Abraham, K. M. Smith, D. A. Goff and J.-J. Lai. The NMR Spectra of Porphyrins. 18. A Ring Current Model for Chlorophyll Derivatives. Journal of the American Chemical Society 104:4332-4337.

168. 1982 K. M. Smith, R. J. Abraham and H. Pearson. The NMR Spectra of Porphyrins. 19. Carbon-13 and Proton NMR Spectra of Metal Free Porphyrins with the Type-IX Substituent Orientation and of Their Zinc(II) Complexes. Tetrahedron 38:2441-2449.

169. 1982 K. M. Smith and D. Kishore. Syntheses of Biliverdins (1,19-Bilindiones) from a,c-Biladienes and b-Bilenes. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 888-890.

170. 1982 S. B. Brown, A. J. Holroyd, D. I. Vernon, R. F. Troxler and K. M. Smith. The Effects of N-Methylprotoporphyrin IX on the Synthesis of Photosynthetic Pigments in Cyanidium caldarium. Further Evidence for the Role of Haem in the Biosynthesis of Plant Bilins. Biochemical Journal 208:487-491.

171. 1982 J. D. Houghton, C. L. Honeybourne, K. M. Smith, H. D. Tabba and O. T. G. Jones. The Use of N-Methylprotoporphyrin Dimethyl Ester to Inhibit Ferrochelatase in Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides and its Effect in Promoting Biosynthesis of Magnesium Tetrapyrroles. Biochemical Journal 208:479-486.

172. 1982 P.-S. Song, H. K. Sarkar, H. D. Tabba and K. M. Smith. The Phototransformation of Phytochrome Probed by 360 MHz Proton NMR Spectra. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 105:279-287.

173. 1982 K. M. Smith, R. Somanathan, H. D. Tabba and M. J. Minch. High-Field Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of Hydration in Concentrated Solutions of Monosaccharides. Carbohydrate Research 106:160-165.

174. 1982 K. M. Smith, S. B. Brown, R. F. Troxler and J. -J. Lai. Photo-oxygenation of meso-Tetraphenylporphyrin Metal Complexes. Photochemistry and Photobiology 36:147-152.

175. 1983 K. M. Smith and K. C. Langry. Electrophilic Mercuration Reactions of Derivatives of Deuteroporphyrin IX: New Syntheses of Coproporphyrin III, Harderoporphyrin, Isoharderoporphyrin and S-411 Porphyrin (Dehydrocoproporphyrin). Journal of Organic Chemistry 48:500-506.

176. 1983 K. M. Smith, L. A. Kehres and J. Fajer. Aggregation of the Bacteriochlorophylls c, d and e. Models for the Antenna Chlorophylls of Green and Brown Photosynthetic Bacteria. Journal of the American Chemical Society 105:1387-1389.

177. 1983 G. N. La Mar, J. S. de Ropp, L. Latos-Grazynski, A. L. Balch, R. B. Johnson, K. M. Smith, D. W. Parish and R. -J. Cheng. Proton NMR Characterization of the Ferryl Group in Model Heme Complexes and Heme Proteins: Evidence for the Fe(IV)=0 Group in Ferryl Myoglobin. Journal of the American Chemical Society 105:782-787.

178. 1983 K. M. Smith, D. A. Goff, J. Fajer and K. M. Barkigia. Isolation and Characterization of Two New Bacteriochlorophylls-d Bearing Neopentyl Substituents. Journal of the American Chemical Society 105:1674-1676.

179. 1983 J. D. Satterlee, J. E. Erman, G. N. La Mar, K. M. Smith and K. C. Langry. Assignment of Hyperfine Shifted Resonances in High-Spin Forms of Cytochrome-c Peroxidase by Reconstitutions with Deuterated Hemins. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 743:246-255.

180. 1983 K. M. Smith and K. C. Langry. Electrophilic Substitution Reactions of Derivatives of Deuteroporphyrin-IX: Deuteriation and Vilsmeier Formylation. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 439-444.

181. 1983 R. Somanathan, H. R. Aguilar, G. R. Ventura and K. M. Smith. Syntheses of Natural Hydroxyamides using Trimethylsilyl Cyanide. Synthetic Communications 13:273-280.

182. 1983 K. M. Smith and D. Kishore. Bile Pigment Studies – VI. Syntheses of Model Systems. Tetrahedron 39:1841-1847.

183. 1983 R. J. Abraham and K. M. Smith. Novel Proton NMR Characterized Structures for Chlorophyll a and b Aggregates in Solution. Tetrahedron Letters 24:2681-2684.

184. 1983 J. D. Satterlee, J. E. Erman, G. N. La Mar, K. M. Smith and K. C. Langry. Assignment of Hyperfine Shifted Resonances in Low-Spin Forms of Cytochrome-c Peroxidase by Reconstitutions with Deuterated Hemins. Journal of the American Chemical Society 105:2099-2108.

185. 1983 J. Fajer, I. Fujita, A. Forman, L. K. Hanson, G. W. Craig, D. A. Goff, L. A. Kehres and K. M. Smith. Anion Radicals of Bacteriochlorophylls c, d and e. Likely Electron Acceptors in the Primary Photochemistry of Green and Brown Photosynthetic Bacteria. Journal of the American Chemical Society 105:3837-3843.

186. 1983 G. N. La Mar, J. S. de Ropp, K. M. Smith and K. C. Langry. Determination by Proton NMR of the Orientation of Modified Hemes Incorporated into Horseradish Peroxidase: Evidence for Steric Clamping of a Vinyl Group by the Protein. Journal of the American Chemical Society 105:4576-4580.

187. 1983 D. L. Rousseau, M. R. Ondrias, G. N. La Mar, S. B. Kong and K. M. Smith. Resonance Raman Spectra of the Heme in Leghemoglobin. Evidence for the Absence of Ruffling and the Influence of the Vinyl Groups. Journal of Biological Chemistry 258:1740-1746.

188. 1983 K. M. Smith and R. K. Pandey. New Efficient Total Syntheses of Protoporphyrin-IX Bearing Deuterated Methyl Groups. Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 20:1383-1388.

189. 1983 K. M. Smith, E. M. Fujinari, K. C. Langry, D. W. Parish and H. D. Tabba. Manipulation of Vinyl Groups in Protoporphyrin-IX: Introduction of Deuterium and Carbon-13 Labels for Spectroscopic Studies. Journal of the American Chemical Society 105:6638-6646.

190. 1983 K. M. Smith and L. A. Kehres. Syntheses of Methyl Devinylporphyrins Related to Protoporphyrin-IX. Initial Studies on the Mechanism of the Copper(II) Catalyzed Cyclizations of 1′,8′-Dimethyl-a,c-biladienes. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 2329-2335.

191. 1983 K. M. Smith, Z. Martynenko, R. K. Pandey and H. D. Tabba. Neighboring Group Participation in the Pyrrole Series. Journal of Organic Chemistry 48:4296-4302.

192. 1983 G. N. La Mar, N. L. Davis, D. W. Parish and K. M. Smith. Heme Orientational Disorder in Reconstituted and Native Sperm Whale Myoglobin. Proton NMR Characterizations by Heme Methyl Deuterium Labeling. Journal of Molecular Biology 168:887-896.

193. 1983 R. J. Abraham and K. M. Smith. The NMR Spectra of Porphyrins. 21. Applications of the Ring Current Model to Porphyrin and Chlorophyll Aggregation. Journal of the American Chemical Society 105:5734-5741.

194. 1983 K. M. Smith, D. A. Goff, R. J. Abraham and J. E. Plant. The NMR Spectra of Porphyrins. 22. Ring Current Effects in Chlorins versus Porphyrins. Organic Magnetic Resonance 21:505-511.

195. 1984 K. M. Smith. "Porphyrins, Corrins and Phthalocyanines" in "Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry", Vol. 3, A. R. Katritzky and C. W. Rees, Eds., Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 377-442.

196. 1984 A. H. Jackson and K. M. Smith. "Total Synthesis of Pyrrole Pigments, 1973-1980" in "Total Synthesis of Natural Products" Vol. VI, J. W. ApSimon, Ed., Wiley, New York, pp. 237-280.

197. 1983 K. M. Smith. Synthetic and Spectroscopic Studies of Hemes and Heme Proteins. Reviews of Portuguese Chemistry 25:138-146.

198. 1983 K. M. Smith, G. W. Craig, L. A. Kehres and N. Pfennig. Reversed Phase HPLC and Structural Assignments of the Bacteriochlorophylls c. Journal of Chromatography 281:209-223.

199. 1983 K. M. Smith and G. W. Craig. Porphyrin Synthesis Through Tripyrrins: An Alternate Approach. Journal of Organic Chemistry 48:4302-4306.

200. 1983 K. M. Smith, M. Miura and H. D. Tabba. Deacylation and Deformylation of Pyrroles. Journal of Organic Chemistry 48:4779-4781.

201. 1983 G. N. La Mar, R. Krishnamoorthi, K. M. Smith, K. Gersonde and H. Sick. Proton NMR Investigation of the Conformation-Dependent Spin Equilibrium in Azide-Ligated Monomeric Hemoglobins. Biochemistry 22:6239-6246.

202. 1984 L. M. Bornheim, M. A. Correia and K. M. Smith. Functional Reconstitution of Rat Liver Cytochrome P-450 with Mesohemin. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 121:95-101.

203. 1984 K. M. Smith and R. K. Pandey. Bile Pigment Studies – VII. New Synthesis of Biliverdin IXα Dimethyl Ester and Two Related Mono-vinyl-mono-ethyl Isomers. Tetrahedron 40:1749-1754.

204. 1984 H. D. Tabba and K. M. Smith. Anodic Oxidation Potentials of Substituted Pyrroles: Derivation and Analysis of Substituent Partial Potentials. Journal of Organic Chemistry 49:1870-1875.

205. 1984 K. Gersonde, C. Chatterjee, K. M. Smith and G. N. La Mar. Kinetics of the Haem Interconversion Reaction in a Dimeric Insect Haemoglobin. In "Brussels Hemoglobin Symposium", A. G. Schnek and C. Paul, Eds., University of Bruxelles Press, Bruxelles, pp. 205-221.

206. 1984 J. S. de Ropp, G. N. La Mar, K. M. Smith and K. C. Langry. Proton NMR Studies of the Electronic and Molecular Structure of Ferric Low-Spin Horseradish Peroxidase Complexes. Journal of the American Chemical Society 106:4438-4444.

207. 1984 K. M. Smith and J. -J. Lai. Syntheses of Heme-d Models. Journal of the American Chemical Society 106:5746-5748.

208. 1984 K. M. Smith, F. W. Bobe, O. M. Minnetian and R. J. Abraham. The NMR Spectra of Porphyrins – 25. Meso-Substituent Effects in Neutral and Protonated Porphyrins. Tetrahedron 40:3263-3272.

209. 1984 R. J. Abraham, K. M. Smith, F. W. Bobe and O. M. Minnetian. The NMR Spectra of Porphyrins. 26. Conjugation versus Steric Repulsions in a Planar Chiral meso-Aminoporphyrin. Organic Magnetic Resonance 22:771-774.

210. 1984 K. M. Smith, D. A. Goff and R. J. Abraham. The NMR Spectra of Porphyrins. 27. Proton NMR Spectra of Chlorophyll-a and Pheophytin-a. Organic Magnetic Resonance 22:779-783.

211. 1984 K. M. Smith, K. C. Langry and O. M. Minnetian. Peripheral Mercuration of Metalloporphyrins: Novel Syntheses of Deoxophylloerythroetioporphyrin and Deoxophylloerythrin Methyl Ester. Journal of Organic Chemistry 49:4602-4609.

212. 1984 M. L. Tomaro, R. B. Frydman, R. K. Pandey and K. M. Smith. The Oxidation of Hemins by Microsomal Heme Oxygenase: Structural Requirements for the Retention of Substrate Activity. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 791:342-349.

213. 1984 M. L. Tomaro, R. B. Frydman, J. Awruch, A. Valasinas, B. Frydman, R. K. Pandey and K. M. Smith. The Specificity of Biliverdin Reductase: A Study with Different Biliverdin Types. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 791:350-356.

214. 1985 K. M. Smith and O. M. Minnetian. Anomalous Cyclization of 1,19-Dimethyl-a,c-biladienes: Direct Synthesis of meso-Aminoporphyrin Derivatives. Synthetic Communications 15:75-79.

215. 1985 R. J. Abraham, K. M. Smith, D. A. Goff and F. W. Bobe. Aggregation of a Bacteriochlorophyllide-d: Direct Evidence for a Non-symmetric Aggregate in Solution. Journal of the American Chemical Society 105:1085-1087.

216. 1985 K. M. Smith, F. W. Bobe, O. M. Minnetian, H. Hope and M. D. Yanuck. Novel Substituent Orientation in Reimer-Tiemann Reactions of Pyrrole-2-carboxylates. Journal of Organic Chemistry 50:790-792.

217. 1985 K. M. Smith and D. A. Goff. Bacteriochlorophylls-d from Chlorobium vibrioforme: Chromatographic Separations and Structural Assignments of the Methyl Bacteriopheophorbides. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 1099-1113.

218. 1985 K. M. Smith and O. M. Minnetian. Novel Porphyrins from Copper(II) Mediated Cyclizations of 1′,8′-Dimethyl-a,c-biladiene Salts: Mechanism of the Cyclization Reaction. Journal of Organic Chemistry 50:2073-2080.

219. 1985 K. M. Smith and R. K. Pandey. Syntheses of Isomers of Protoporphyrin-IX with Permuted Propionic Side Chains. Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 22:1041-1044.

220. 1985 E. A. Kerr, N.-T. Yu, K. Gersonde, D. W. Parish and K. M. Smith. Iron-Histidine Stretching Vibration in the Deoxy State of Insect Hemoglobins with Different Oxygen Affinities and Bohr-Effects. Journal of Biological Chemistry 260:12665-12669.

221. 1985 K. M. Smith, D. A. Goff and D. J. Simpson. Meso-Substitution of Chlorophyll Derivatives: Direct Route for Transformation of Bacteriopheophorbides-d Into Bacteriopheophorbides-c. Journal of the American Chemical Society 107:4946-4954.

222. 1985 K. M. Smith and D. A. Goff. Synthesis of Nickel(II) Isobacteriochlorins from Nickel(II) Complexes of Chlorophyll Derivatives. Journal of the American Chemical Society 107:4954-4964.

223. 1985 G. N. La Mar, Y. Yamamoto, T. Jue, K. M. Smith and R. K. Pandey. Proton NMR Characterization of Metastable and Equilibrium Heme Orientational Heterogeneity in Reconstituted and Native Human Hemoglobin. Biochemistry 24:3826-3831.

224. 1985 Y. -S. Wong, P. A. Castelfranco, D. A. Goff and K. M. Smith. Intermediates in the Formation of the Chlorophyll Isocyclic Ring. Plant Physiology 79:725-729.

225. 1985 K. M. Smith. Chemical Manipulation of the Vinyl Groups in Protoporphyrin-IX. In "Methods in Porphyrin Photosensitization", Plenum Press, New York, pp. 277-292.

226. 1985 J. Fajer, K. M. Barkigia, E. Fujita, D. A. Goff, L. K. Hanson, J. D. Head, T. Horning, K. M. Smith and M. C. Zerner. Experimental, Structural and Theoretical Models of Bacteriochlorophylls a, d and g. Proceedings of the Feldafing Workshop on "Antennas and Reaction Centers of Photosynthetic Bacteria: Structure, Interactions and Dynamics." Springer-Verlag, West Germany, 1985, pp. 324-338.

227. 1985 M. A. Levy, G. N. La Mar, T. Jue, K. M. Smith, R. K. Pandey, W. S. Smith, D. L. Livingston and W. D. Brown. Proton NMR Study of Yellowfin Tuna Myoglobin in Whole Muscle and Solution: Evidence for Functional Metastable Protein Forms Involving Heme Orientational Disorder. Journal of Biological Chemistry 260:13694-13698.

228. 1986 K. M. Smith and E. M. Fujinari. Syntheses of Protoporphyrin-IX Regioselectively Carbon-13 Labelled at the α-Vinyl Carbons. Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals 23:73-82.

229. 1986 K. M. Smith and O. M. Minnetian. Cyclizations of 1′,8′-Dimethyl-a,c-biladiene Salts to Give Porphyrins: A Study with Various Oxidizing Agents. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 277-280.

230. 1986 K. M. Smith and D. A. Goff. Syntheses of Some Proposed Precursors to the Isocyclic Ring In Chlorophyll a. Journal of Organic Chemistry 51:657-666.

231. 1986 K. M. Smith, D. W. Parish and W. S. Inouye. Methyl Deuteration Reactions in Vinylporphyrins: Protoporphyrins IX, III and XIII. Journal of Organic Chemistry 51:666-671.

232. 1985 C. Gayathri, A. A. Bothner-By, P. C. M. van Zijl, C. MacLean, J. -J. Lai and K. M. Smith. High-Field Orientation Effects in High Resolution Proton NMR Spectra of Diverse Porphyrins. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry 23:935-938.

233. 1986 K. M. Smith, F. W. Bobe, D. A. Goff and R. J. Abraham. NMR Spectra of Porphyrins. Part 28. Detailed Solution Structure of a Bacteriochlorophyllide-d Dimer. Journal of the American Chemical Society 108:1111-1120.

234. 1986 K. M. Smith and R. K. Pandey. Cyclizations of Some Terminally Substituted a,c-Biladienes. Synthetic Communications 16:929-934.

235. 1986 K. M. Smith and R. K. Pandey. Total Syntheses of N-Methylprotoporphyrins-IX. Tetrahedron Letters 27:2717-2720.

236. 1986 K. Gersonde, H. Sick, M. Overkamp, K. M. Smith and D. W. Parish. Bohr-Effect in Monomeric Insect Hemoglobins Controlled by Oxygen Off-Rate and Modulated by Haem Rotational Disorder. European Journal of Biochemistry 157:393-404.

237. 1986 L. M. Bornheim, D. W. Parish, K. M. Smith, D. A. Litman and M. A. Correia. The Influence of Side-chain Modification of the Heme Moiety on Prosthetic Acceptance and Function of Rat Hepatic Cytochrome P-450 and Tryptophan Pyrrolase. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 246:63-74.

238. 1986 K. Gersonde, E. A. Kerr, N. -T. Yu, D. W. Parish and K. M. Smith. Resonance Raman Investigation of CO-Ligated Monomeric Insect Hemoglobins. Direct Evidence for Reciprocal Changes in Iron-Axial Ligand Bonds Induced by Allosteric Transitions. Journal of Biological Chemistry 261:8678-8685.

239. 1986 G. N. La Mar, S. D. Emerson, J. T. J. Lecomte, U. Pande, K. M. Smith, G. W. Craig and L. A. Kehres. Influence of Propionate Side Chains on the Equilibrium Heme Orientation in Sperm Whale Myoglobin. Heme Resonance Assignments and Structure Determination by Nuclear Overhauser Effect Measurements. Journal of the American Chemical Society 108:5568-5573.

240. 1986 U. Pande, G. N. La Mar, J. T. J. Lecomte, F. Ascoli, M. Brunori, K. M. Smith, R. K. Pandey, D. W. Parish and V. Thanabal. NMR Study of the Molecular and Electronic Structure of the Heme Cavity of Aplysia Metmyoglobin. Resonance Assignments Based on Isotope Labeling and Proton Nuclear Overhauser Effect Measurements. Biochemistry 25:5638-5646.

241. 1986 H. Lee, M. Abe, R. K. Pandey, H. -K. Leung, K. M. Smith and T. Kitagawa. Characterization of Low Frequency Resonance Raman Bands of Metalloprotoporphyrin IX: Observation of Isotope Shifts and Normal Coordinate Treatments. Journal of Molecular Structure 146:329-347.

242. 1986 M. J. Chatfield, G. N. La Mar, A. L. Balch, K. M. Smith, D. W. Parish and T. J. LePage. Proton NMR Study of the Influence of Heme Vinyl Groups on the Formation of the Isomeric Forms of Sulfmyoglobin. FEBS Letters 206:343-346.

243. 1986 K. M. Smith, D. J. Simpson and K. M. Snow. Isobacteriochlorophyll b Analogues from Photoreduction of Metallochlorins. Journal of the American Chemical Society 108:6834-6835.

244. 1986 J. Fajer, K. M. Barkigia, K. M. Smith and D. A. Goff. Consequences of Electron Transfer in Chlorophylls, Chlorins and Porphyrins. Structural and Theoretical Considerations. In "Excited States and Dynamics of Porphyrins", K. D. Straub, M. Gouterman and P. Rentzepis, Eds., American Chemical Society, Advances in Chemistry Series Volume 321, pp. 51-58.

245. 1986 M. J. Chatfield, G. N. La Mar, J. T. J. Lecomte, A. L. Balch, K. M. Smith and K. C. Langry. Identification of the Altered Pyrrole in Sulfmyoglobin and an Extractable "Sulfhemin": Participation of the 4-Vinyl Group in the Saturation of the Pyrrole in One Form of Sulfmyoglobin. Journal of the American Chemical Society 108:7108-7110.

246. 1986 K. M. Smith, R. K. Pandey and K. M. Snow. Nickel(II) Promoted Rearrangements of Some N-Substituted Porphyrins. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 1498-1499.

247. 1986 K. M. Smith, M. Miura and I. K. Morris. Syntheses of Derivatives of Protoporphyrin-IX Bearing Deuterated Methyls on the Propionate (C and D) Rings. Journal of Organic Chemistry 51:4660-4667.

248. 1986 K. M. Smith, E. M. Fujinari, R. K. Pandey and H. D. Tabba. Total Syntheses of Derivatives of Protoporphyrin-IX Regioselectivity Labeled with Carbon-13 in the Methyls. Journal of Organic Chemistry 51:4667-4676.

249. 1986 S. J. McLachlan, G. N. La Mar, P. D. Burns, K. M. Smith and K. C. Langry. Proton NMR Assignments and the Dynamics of Interconverions of the Isomeric Forms of Cytochrome b5 in Solution. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 874:274-284.

250. 1986 K. M. Smith, H. -K. Leung and D. W. Parish. Partial Syntheses of 1- and 3-Methyl Deuteriated Derivatives of Protoporphyrin-IX from Protohemin. Journal of Chemical Research (S) 324-325; Journal of Chemical Research (M) 2743-2762.

251. 1987 K. M. Smith, D. A. Goff and R. J. Abraham. NMR Spectra of Porphyrins. Part 29. Conformation of the Propionic Ester Side Chain in Chlorophyll Derivatives. Journal of Organic Chemistry 52:176-180.

252. 1986 K. M. Smith and D. J. Simpson. Stereochemistry of the Bacteriochlorophyll-e Homologues. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 1682-1684.

253. 1986 J. A. S. Cavaleiro and K. M. Smith. Chromatography of Chlorophylls and Bacteriochlorophylls. Talanta 33:963-971.

254. 1986 K. M. Smith, R. K. Pandey and H. D. Tabba. Syntheses of Derivatives of Protoporphyrin-IX Regioselectively Enriched in the Propionic Side Chains with Carbon-13. Journal of Chemical Research (S) 402-403; Journal of Chemical Research (M) 3333-3358.

255. 1987 J. Fajer, E. Fujita, H. A. Frank, B. Chadwick, D. J. Simpson and K. M. Smith. Are Chlorinated Chlorophylls Components of Photosystem I Reaction Centers? In "Progress in Photosynthesis Research", J. Biggins, Ed., Vol. 1, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht, 1987, pp. I.3.307-I.3.310.

256. 1987 K. M. Smith and M. S. Huster. Bacteriochlorophyll-c Formation via the Glutamate C-5 Pathway in Chlorobium Bacteria. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 14-16.

257. 1987 K. M. Smith and F. W. Bobe. Light Adaptation of Bacteriochlorophyll-d Producing Bacteria by Enzymic Methylation of Their Antenna Pigments. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 276-277.

258. 1987 K. Gersonde, N. -T. Yu, E. A. Kerr, K. M. Smith and D. W. Parish. Haem Rotational Disorder in Monomeric Allosteric Cyano-Met Inset Haemoglobins Monitored by Resonance Raman Spectroscopy. Journal of Molecular Biology 194:545-556.

259. 1987 K. M. Smith and D. J. Simpson. Partial Syntheses of Methyl Chlorophyllides Related to Chlorophyll-RCI. Journal of Chemical Research (S) 64-65; Journal of Chemical Research (M) 720-734.

260. 1987 S. S. Sankar, G. N. La Mar, K. M. Smith and E. M. Fujinari. Carbon-13 NMR Study of Labeled Vinyl Groups in Paramagnetic Myoglobin Derivatives. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 912:220-229

261. 1987 K. M. Smith and D. J. Simpson. Site-Specific Reduction of Unsymmetrically Substituted Porphyrins to Give Isomerically Pure Chlorins. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 613-614.

262. 1987 A. H. Jackson, R. K. Pandey and K. M. Smith. Synthetic and Biosynthetic Studies of Porphyrins. Part X. Syntheses of Porphyrins with Acetic, Propionic, and Butyric Acid Side-chains for Biosynthetic Studies. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 299-305.

263. 1987 K. M. Smith and J. A. S. Cavaleiro. Protoporphyrin-IX: Some Useful Substituent Manipulations. Heterocycles 26:1947-1963.

264. 1987 R. J. Abraham, C. J. Medforth, K. M. Smith, D. A. Goff and D. J. Simpson. NMR Spectra of Porphyrins. Part 31. Ring Currents in Hydroporphyrins. Journal of the American Chemical Society 109:4786-4791.

265. 1987 K. M. Smith and R. K. Pandey. Cyclizations of Terminally Substituted a,c-Biladiene Salts to Give Meso-Substituted Porphyrins. Journal of the ChemicalSociety, Perkin Transaction Part 1 1229-1236.

266. 1987 R. K. Pandey, I. N. Rezzano and K. M. Smith. Total Syntheses of Mono-, Di-, and Tri-Propionic Porphyrins for Studies of the Mechanism of Heme-Apoprotein Reconstitution. Journal of Chemical Research (S) 262-263; Journal of Chemical Research (M) 2171-2193.

267. 1987 H. -K. Leung and K. M. Smith. Meso Exchange in Metallo-Octaethylporphyrins. Tetrahedron Letters 28:5453-5456.

268. 1987 J. T. J. Lecomte, G. N. La Mar, J. D. G. Smit, K. H. Winterhalter, K. M. Smith, K. C. Langry and H.-K. Leung. Structural and Electronic Properties of the Liver Fluke Hemoglobin Heme Cavity by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance: Hemin Isotope Labeling. Journal of Molecular Biology 197:101-110.

269. 1987 K. M. Smith and D. J. Simpson. Raney Nickel Reductions of Chlorophyll Derivatives: Hydroporphyrins in the Anhydro-Series. Journal of the American Chemical Society 109:6326-6333.

270. 1987 D. H. Peyton, R. Krishnamoorthy, G. N. La Mar, K. Gersonde, K. M. Smith, and D. W. Parish. Protein-Structural Heterogeneity in a Non-Allosteric Monomeric Insect Hemoglobin Monitored by Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. European Journal of Biochemistry 168:377-383.

271. 1988 K. M. Smith and I. K. Morris. Total Synthesis of [15N4]-Protoporphyrin-IX Dimethyl Ester. Journal of Chemical Research (S) 16-17; Journal of Chemical Research (M) 224-238.

272. 1988 D. J. Simpson and K. M. Smith. Structures and Transformations of the Bacteriochlorophylls e and their Bacteriopheophorbides. Journal of the American Chemical Society 110:1753-1758.

273. 1988 M. J. Chatfield, G. N. La Mar, K. M. Smith, H. -K. Leung and R. K. Pandey. Identification of the Altered Pyrrole in the Isomeric Sulfmyoglobins: Hyperfine Shift Patterns as Indicators of Ring Saturation in Ferric Chlorins. Biochemistry 27:1500-1507.

274. 1988 I. Constantinidis, J. D. Satterlee, R. K. Pandey, H. -K. Leung and K. M. Smith. Assignment of Selected Hyperfine Proton NMR Resonances in the Met-Forms of Glycera dibranchiata Monomer Hemoglobins and Comparisons with Sperm Whale Metmyoglobin. Biochemistry 27:3069-3076.

275. 1988 D. J. Simpson and K. M. Smith. Ascorbic Acid Photoreductions of Zinc(II) Chlorophyll Derivatives: Access to Metal-Free Isobacteriochlorins. Journal of the American Chemical Society 110:2854-2861.

276. 1988 R. J. Abraham, C. J. Medforth, K. E. Mansfield, D. J. Simpson and K. M. Smith. N.m.r. Spectra of Porphyrins. Part 33. Ring Currents in Nickel(II) Hydroporphyrins Derived from Anhydromesorhodoporphyrin XV. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 2 1365-1370.

277. 1988 G. N. La Mar, T. Jue, K. Nagai, K. M. Smith, Y. Yamamoto, R. J. Kauten, V. Thanabal, K. C. Langry, R. K. Pandey and H. -K. Leung. Proton NMR Heme Resonance Assignments by Selective Deuteration in Low-Spin Complexes of Ferric Hemoglobin A. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 952:131-141.

278. 1988 W. G. Roberts, F. -Y. Shiau, J. S. Nelson, K. M. Smith and M. W. Berns. In Vitro Characterization of Mono-Aspartyl Chlorin e6 and Di-Aspartyl Chlorin e6 for Photodynamic Therapy. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 80:330-336.

279. 1988 M. J. Chatfield, G. N. La Mar, W. O. Parker, Jr., K. M. Smith, H. -K. Leung, and I. K. Morris. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of the Molecular and Electronic Structure of the Stable Green Sulfhemin Prosthetic Group Extracted from Sulfmyoglobin. Journal of the American Chemical Society 110:6352-6358.

280. 1988 R. K. Pandey, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. Syntheses of Hematoporphyrin Dimers and Trimers with Ether Linkages. Tetrahedron Letters 29:4657-4660.

281. 1988 K. M. Barkigia, L. Chantranupong, K. M. Smith and J. Fajer. Structural and Theoretical Models of Photosynthetic Chromophores: Implications for Redox, Light-Absorption Properties and Vectorial Electron Flow. Journal of the American Chemical Society 110:7566-7567.

282. 1988 R. J. Abraham, D. A. Goff and K. M. Smith. NMR Spectra of Porphyrins. Part 35. An Examination of the Proposed Models of the Chlorophyll-a Dimer. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 2443-2451.

283. 1988 C. J. Walker, K. E. Mansfield, I. N. Rezzano, C. M. Hanamoto, K. M. Smith, and P. A. Castelfranco. The Magnesium Protoporphyrin IX (Oxidative) Cyclase System. Studies on the Mechanism and Specificity of the Reaction Sequence. Biochemical Journal 255:685-692.

284. 1988 R. S. Chang, H. D. Tabba, Y. He and K. M. Smith. Dextran Sulfate as an Inhibitor Against the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 189:304-309.

285. 1988 J. A. S. Cavaleiro, M. F. P. N. Condesso, M. M. Olmstead, D. E. Oram, K. M. Snow and K. M. Smith. An Anomalous Dipyrrole Product from Attempted Synthesis of a Tetra-arylporphyrin. Journal of Organic Chemistry 53:5847-5849.

286. 1988 D. Jeyakumar, K. M. Snow and K. M. Smith. Electrosynthesis of Porphyrins from a,c-Biladienes. Journal of the American Chemical Society 110:8562-8564.

287. 1988 M. S. Huster and K. M. Smith. Ring Cleavage of Chlorophyll Derivatives: Isolation of Oxochlorin Intermediates and Ring Opening via a Two Oxygen Molecule Mechanism. Tetrahedron Letters 29:5707-5710.

288. 1988 F. Ngan, R. S. Chang, H. D. Tabba and K. M. Smith. Isolation, Purification and Partial Characterization of an Active anti-HIV Compound from the Chinese Medicinal Herb Viola yedoensis. Antiviral Research 10:107-116.

289. 1989 K. M. Barkigia, L. Chantranupong, L. A. Kehres, K. M. Smith and J. Fajer. Structural, Theoretical and Experimental Models of Photosynthetic Antennas, Donors and Acceptors. In "Proceedings of Seventh International Conference on Photochemical Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy", Edited by J.R. Norris, Jr. and D. Meisel, Elsevier, New York, pp 211-220.

290. 1989 R. D. Johnson, G. N. La Mar, K. M. Smith, D. W. Parish and K. C. Langry. Solution Deuterium NMR Quadrupolar Relaxation Study of Heme and Vinyl Side-Chain Mobility in Myoglobin. Journal of the American Chemical Society 111:481-485.

291. 1989 G. N. La Mar, U. Pande, J. B. Hauksson, R. K. Pandey and K. M. Smith. Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Investigation of the Mechanism of the Reconstitution that Leads to Metastable Heme Orientational Disorder. Journal of the American Chemical Society 111:485-491.

292. 1988 D. H. Burns, J. -J. Lai and K. M. Smith. Syntheses of Chlorins from Unsymmetrically Substituted Iron(III) Porphyrins. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 3119-3131.

293. 1989 C. J. Walker, K. E. Mansfield, K. M. Smith and P. A. Castelfranco. Incorporation of Atmospheric Oxygen into the Carbonyl Functionality of the Protochlorophyllide Isocyclic Ring. Biochemical Journal 257:599-602.

294. 1989 W. G. Roberts, K. M. Smith, J. L. McCullough and M. W. Berns. Skin Photosensitivity and Photodestruction of Several Potential Photodynamic Sensitizers. Photochemistry and Photobiology 49:431-438.

295. 1989 N. W. Smith and K. M. Smith. Partial Syntheses of Messel Oil Shale Bacteriopetroporphyrins from the Bacteriochlorophylls-d. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 188-190.

296. 1989 G. N. La Mar, V. Thanabal, R. D. Johnson, K. M. Smith and D. W. Parish. Deuterium NMR Study of Structural and Dynamic Properties of Horseradish Peroxidase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 264:5428-5434.

297. 1989 K. Gersonde, N.-T. Yu, S. -H. Lin, K. M. Smith and D.W. Parish. Resonance Raman Assignment and Evidence for Non-Coupling of Individual 2- and 4-Vinyl Vibrational Modes in a Monomeric Cyano-Met Hemoglobin. Biochemistry 28:3960-3966.

298. 1988 R. S. Chang,Y. He, H. D. Tabba and K. M. Smith. Inhibitor Against the Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Aqueous Extracts of Alternanthera philoxeroides (Kong Xin Xian). Chinese Medical Journal 101:861-866.

299. 1989 L. A. Andersson, T. M. Loehr, T. M. Cotton, D. J. Simpson and K. M. Smith. Spectroscopic Analysis of Chlorophyll Model Complexes: Methyl ClFe(III)-Pheophorbides. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 974:163-179.

300. 1989 H. D. Tabba, J. A. S. Cavaleiro, D. Jeyakumar, M. G. P. M. S. Neves and K. M. Smith. Electrochemical Study of the Non-Aqueous Oxidation of Dipyrrolic Compounds. Journal of Organic Chemistry 54:1943-1948.

301. 1989 D. H. Peyton, G. N. La Mar, U. Pande, F. Ascoli, K. M. Smith, R. K. Pandey, D. W. Parish, M. Bolognesi and M. Brunori. Proton NMR Study of the Molecular and Electronic Structure of the Heme Cavity in Aplysia Cyano Metmyoglobin. Biochemistry 28:4880-4887.

302. 1989 K. M. Snow and K. M. Smith. Total Syntheses of 8-Formyl-8-demethylproto-porphyrin IX, 8-Hydroxymethyl-8-demethylprotoporphyrin IX and of 8-Fluoromethyl Analogues of Protoporphyrin IX. Journal of Organic Chemistry 54:3270-3281.

303. 1989 S. B. Brown, A. J. Holroyd, D.I. Vernon, Y. K. Shim and K. M. Smith. The Biosynthesis of the Chromophore of Phycocyanin. Pathway of Reduction of Biliverdin to Phycocyanobilin. Biochemical Journal 261:259-263.

304. 1989 D. Kessel and K.M. Smith. Photosensitization with Derivatives of Chlorophyll. Photochemistry and Photobiology 49:157-160.

305. 1989 S. Licoccia, M. J. Chatfield, G. N. La Mar, K. M. Smith, K. E. Mansfield and R. R. Anderson. Proton NMR Study of the Molecular and Electronic Structure of Ferric Chlorin Complexes: Evidence for π-Bonding by the Orbital Derived from the Porphyrin a1u Orbital. Journal of the American Chemical Society 111:6087-6093.

306. 1989 R. K. Pandey, D. F. Majchrzychi, K. M. Smith and T. J. Dougherty. Chemistry of Photofrin-II and Some New Photosensitizers. Proceedings of SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering 1065:164-174.

307. 1989 A. Forman, M. W. Renner, E. Fujita, K. M. Barkigia, M. C. W. Evans, K. M. Smith and J. Fajer. ESR and ENDOR Probes of Skeletal Conformations. Implications for Conformations and Orientations of Chlorophylls In Vivo. Israel Journal of Chemistry 29:57-64.

308. 1989 H. D. Tabba, R. S. Chang and K. M. Smith. Isolation, Purification and Partial Characterization of Prunellin, an anti-HIV Component from Aqueous Extracts of Prunella vulgaris. Antiviral Research 11:263-274.

309. 1989 J. Ganske, R. K. Pandey, M. J. Postich, K. M. Snow and K. M. Smith. Some Mercuration Reactions of Substituted Pyrroles. Journal of Organic Chemistry 54:4801-4807.

310. 1989 J. L. McGourty, G. N. La Mar, K. M. Smith, F. Ascoli, E. Chiancone, R. K. Pandey and J. P. Singh. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Investigation of the Cooperative Homodimeric Hemoglobin from the Mollusc Scapharca inaequivalvis: Molecular and Electronic Structure of the Cyano-Met Derivative. European Journal of Biochemistry 184:53-61.

311. 1989 O. M. Minnetian, I. K. Morris, K. M. Snow and K. M. Smith. New Syntheses and Reactions of Some Halogenated Porphyrins. Journal of Organic Chemistry 54:5567-5574.

312. 1989 R. J. Abraham, A. E. Rowan, D. A. Goff. K. E. Mansfield and K. M. Smith. NMR Spectra of Porphyrins. Part 37. The Structure of the Methyl Pyrochlorophyllide a Dimer. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 2 1633-1641.

313. 1990 R. S. Chang, H. D. Tabba, Y. He, E. Tang and K. M. Smith. Why Do So Many Chinese Medicinal Herbs Contain Inhibitors Against the Human Immunodeficiency Virus ? In "Proceedings of the 4th Asian-Pacific Congress of Clinical Biochemistry", Hong Kong, August 28-September 2, 1988. Published 1990, pages 138-141.

314. 1990 L. R. Furenlid, M. W. Renner, K. M. Smith and J. Fajer. Structural Consequences of Nickel Versus Macrocycle Reductions in F430 Models: EXAFS Studies of a Ni(I) Anion and Ni(II) π-Anion Radicals. Journal of the American Chemical Society 112:1634-1635.

315. 1990 I. K. Morris, K. M. Snow, N. W. Smith and K. M. Smith. Syntheses of Novel Substituted Porphyrins by the Mercuration and Palladium/Olefin Methodology. Journal of Organic Chemistry 55:1231-1236.

316. 1990 R. K. Pandey, F. -Y. Shiau, C. J. Medforth, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. Efficient Synthesis of Porphyrin Dimers with Carbon-Carbon Linkages. Tetrahedron Letters 31:789-792.

317. 1990 P. A. Liddell, M. M. Olmstead and K. M. Smith. Porphyrin Synthesis from a,c-Biladienes. Evidence for a Common Mechanistic Pathway in the Electrochemical and Chemical Routes: Formation of Novel Macrocycles Possessing the Homoporphyrin Carbon Skeleton. Journal of the American Chemical Society 112:2038-2040.

318. 1990 J. Mintorovitch, J. D. Satterlee, R. K. Pandey, H. -K. Leung and K. M. Smith. Assignment of Proton Hyperfine NMR Resonances in Met-Cyano Monomer Hemoglobin Components from Glycera dibranchiata using Deuterium-labelled Hemes. Inorganica Chimica Acta 170:157-159.

319. 1990 F. W. Bobe, N. Pfennig, K. L. Swanson and K. M. Smith. Red-Shift of Absorption Maxima in Chlorobiineae Through Enzymic Methylation of Their Antenna Bacteriochlorophylls. Biochemistry 29:4340-4348.

320. 1990 M. S. Huster and K. M. Smith. Biosynthetic Studies of Substituent Homologation in Bacteriochlorophylls c and d. Biochemistry 29:4348-4355.

321. 1990 F. -Y. Shiau, R. K. Pandey, S. Ramaprasad, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. The Isomeric Mono-acetyl-mono-(1-hydroxyethyl)-deuteroporphyrins: Synthesis, Characterization and Use for Syntheses of Regioselectively Methyl- and Vinyl-Deuterated Hemins. Journal of Organic Chemistry 55:2190-2195.

322. 1990 D. H. Burns and K. M. Smith. Syntheses of Unsymmetrically Substituted Dipyrromethanes Bearing a Methane-Carbon Substituent: Initial Synthetic Approaches to Meso-(Methoxycarbonylmethyl)-porphyrins Related to Chlorophyll-a. Journal of Chemical Research (S) 178-179; Journal of Chemical Research (M) 1349-1373.

323. 1990 K. M. Smith. Porphyrin Chemistry. In "Photodynamic Therapy of Neoplastic Disease", Volume II, D. Kessel, Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 145-168.

324. 1990 C. J. Medforth, R. S. Chang, G. -Q. Chen, M. M. Olmstead and K. M. Smith. A Conformational Study of Diterpenoid Lactones Isolated from the Chinese Medicinal Herb Andrographis paniculata. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 2 1011-1016.

325. 1990 M. G. H. Vicente, I. N. Rezzano and K. M. Smith. Efficient New Syntheses of Benzochlorins, Benzoisobacteriochlorins and Benzobacteriochlorins. Tetrahedron Letters 31:1365-1368.

326. 1990 P. A. Liddell, M. M. Olmstead and K. M. Smith. Novel Peripheral Substituent Migration Reactions in Tetrapyrrole Macrocycles. Tetrahedron Letters 31:2685-2688.

327. 1990 C. J. Medforth, M. D. Berber, K. M. Smith and J. A. Shelnutt. Tetracycloalkenyl-meso-tetraphenylporphyrins as Models for the Effect of Non-planarity on the Light Absorption Properties of Photosynthetic Chromophores. Tetrahedron Letters 31:3719-3722.

328. 1990 P. Iakovides and K. M. Smith. Synthesis of Oxygen Analogues of the Sulfchlorins. Tetrahedron Letters 31:3853-3856.

329. 1990 J. B. Hauksson, G. N. La Mar, R. K. Pandey, I. N. Rezzano and K. M. Smith. 1H NMR Study of the Role of Individual Heme Propionates in Modulating Structural and Dynamic Properties of the Heme Pocket in Myoglobin. Journal of the American Chemical Society 112:6198-6205.

330. 1990 R. K. Pandey, K. M. Smith and T. J. Dougherty. Porphyrin Dimers as Photosensitizers in Photodynamic Therapy. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 33:2032-2038.

331. 1990 M. G. H. Vicente and K. M. Smith. Functionalization of Alkyl Substituents in Octa-alkylporphyrins. Synlett 579-581.

332. 1990 F. –Y. Shiau, P. A. Liddell, M. G. H. Vicente, N. V. Ramana, K. Ramachandran, S. -J. H. Lee, R. K. Pandey, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. Syntheses of Some New Porphyrin Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy. In "Future Directions and Applications in Photodynamic Therapy", Ed. C. J. Gomer, Proceedings of SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering Volume IS6, pp 71-86.

333. 1990 K. -B. Lee, G. N. La Mar, L. A. Kehres, E. M. Fujinari, K. M. Smith, T. C. Pochapsky and S. G. Sligar. 1H NMR Study of the Influence of Hydrophobic Contacts on Protein-Prosthetic Group Recognition in Bovine and Rat Ferricytochrome b5. Biochemistry 29:9623-9631.

334. 1990 R. Santucci, F. Ascoli, G. N. La Mar, D. W. Parish and K. M. Smith. Horse Heart Myoglobin Reconstituted with a Symmetrical Heme. A Circular Dichroism Study. Biophysical Chemistry 37:251-255.

335. 1990 C. J. Medforth and K. M. Smith. The Synthesis and Solution Conformation of Dodecaphenylporphyrin. Tetrahedron Letters 31:5583-5586.

336. 1990 J. B. Hauksson, G. N. La Mar, R. K. Pandey, I. N. Rezzano and K. M. Smith. NMR Study of Heme Pocket Polarity/Hydrophobicity of Myoglobin Using Polypropionate-Substituted Hemins. Journal of the American Chemical Society 112:8315-8323.

337. 1990 J. B. Hauksson, G. N. La Mar, U. Pande, R. K. Pandey, D. W. Parish, J. P. Singh and K. M. Smith. Proton NMR Study of the Mechanism of Assembly and Equilibrium Heme Orientation of Sperm Whale Myoglobin Reconstituted with Protohemin Type-Isomers. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1041:186-194.

338. 1990 N. W. Smith and K. M. Smith. Preparation of Bacteriopetroporphyrins by Partial Synthesis from the Chlorobium Chlorophylls. Energy and Fuels 4:675-688.

339. 1990 K. M. Barkigia, M. D. Berber, J. Fajer, C. J. Medforth, M. W. Renner and K. M. Smith. Non-Planar Porphyrins. X-Ray Structures of (2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-Octaethyl- and Octamethyl-5,10,15,20-Tetraphenylporphyrinato)zinc(II). Journal of the American Chemical Society 112:8851-8857.

340. 1990 K. L. Swanson and K. M. Smith. Biosynthesis of Bacteriochlorophyll-c via the Glutamate C-5 Pathway in Chloroflexus aurantiacus. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 1696-1697.

341. 1990 D. M. Wallace and K. M. Smith. Stepwise Syntheses of Unsymmetrical Tetra-arylporphyrins. Adaptation of the MacDonald Dipyrrole Self-Condensation Methodology. Tetrahedron Letters 31:7265-7268.

342. 1990 R. K. Pandey, F. -Y. Shiau, C. J. Medforth, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. Syntheses, Stability and Tumorcidal Activity of Porphyrin Dimers and Trimers With Ether Linkages. Tetrahedron Letters 31:7399-7402.

343. 1990 J. Fajer, K. M. Barkigia, K. M. Smith, E. Zong, E. Gudowska-Nowak and M. D. Newton. Micro-Environmental Effects on Photosynthetic Chromophores. Proceedings of the Feldafing II Workshop on "Antennas and Reaction Centers of Photosynthetic Bacteria: Structure, Interactions and Dynamics." Springer-Verlag, West Germany, pp 367-376.

344. 1991 R. K. Pandey, D. A. Bellnier, K. M. Smith and T. J. Dougherty. Chlorin and Porphyrin Derivatives as Potential Photosensitizers in Photodynamic Therapy. Photochemistry and Photobiology 53:65-72.

345. 1991 K. L. Swanson, K. M. Snow, D. Jeyakumar and K. M. Smith. Tetrapyrrole Products from Electrochemical Cyclization of 1′,8′-Disubstituted-a,c-Biladiene Salts. Tetrahedron 47:685-696.

346. 1991 G. N. La Mar, J. B. Hauksson, L. B. Dugad, P. A. Liddell, N. Venkataramana, and K. M. Smith. Proton NMR Study of the Heme Rotational Mobility in Myoglobin: The Role of Propionate Salt Bridges in Anchoring the Heme. Journal of the American Chemical Society 113:1544-1550.

347. 1991 K. -B. Lee, G.N. La Mar, R. K. Pandey, I. N. Rezzano, K. E. Mansfield, K. M. Smith, T. C. Pochapsky and S. G. Sligar. 1H NMR Study of the Role of Heme Carboxylate Side Chains in Modulating Heme Pocket Structure and the Mechanism of Reconstitution of Cytochrome b5 . Biochemistry 30:1878-1887.

348. 1991 R. J. Abraham, A. E. Rowan, K. E. Mansfield and K. M. Smith. NMR Spectra of the Porphyrins. Part 40. Self-Aggregation in Zinc(II) and Nickel(II) 2-Vinyl-phylloerythrins. Journal of the Chemical Society, PerkinTransactions Part 2 515-521.

349. 1991 S. W. Casteel, A. D. Weaver, L. L. Mills, L. W. Pace, G. E. Rottinghaus and K. M. Smith. Photosensitization Outbreak in Shorthorn Calves in Missouri. Journal of Veterinary Diagnosis and Investigation 3:180-182.

350. 1991 K. -B. Lee, E. Jun, G. N. La Mar, I. N. Rezzano, R. K. Pandey, K. M. Smith, F. A. Walker and D. H. Buttlaire. Influence of Heme Vinyl- and Carboxylate-Protein Contacts on Structure and Redox Properties of Bovine Cytochrome b5. Journal of the American Chemical Society 113:3576-3583.

351. 1991 K. M. Smith. Chlorophyll Chemistry: Synthesis. In "Chlorophylls", H. Scheer, Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 115-143.

352. 1991 R. S. Chang, D. Lu, G. -Q. Chen, Q. -P. Pan, Z. -L. Zhao and K. M. Smith, Dehydroandrographolide Succinic Acid Monoester as an Inhibitor Against the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 197:59-66.

353. 1991 C. J. Medforth, F. -Y. Shiau, G. N. La Mar and K. M. Smith, Very Long-Range Isotope Shifts in the Proton NMR Spectra of Deuteriated Hemins. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 590-592.

354. 1991 R. K. Pandey, A. H. Jackson and K. M. Smith. Ring Syntheses of the Four N-Methyl-protoporphyrin Isomers and of Related N-Methyl and N,N'-Dimethylporphyrins. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 1211-1220.

355. 1991 J. A. Shelnutt, C. J. Medforth, M. D. Berber, K. M. Barkigia and K. M. Smith. Relationships Between Structural Parameters and Raman Frequencies for Some Planar and Non-planar Nickel(II) Porphyrins. Journal of the American Chemical Society 113:4077-4087.

356. 1991 F. -Y. Shiau, R. K. Pandey, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. Synthetic Approaches to Long-Wavelength Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy. Proceedings of SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering 1426:330-339.

357. 1991 R. K. Pandey, M. G. H. Vicente, F. -Y. Shiau, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. Syntheses of Porphyrin and Chlorin Dimers for Photodynamic Therapy. Proceedings of SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering 1426:356-361.

358. 1991 P. Morliere, R. Santus, J. C. Maziere, M. Bazin, E. Kohen, K. M. Smith and L. Dubertret. Lysosomes as Primary Targets of Photofrin II Photosensitization in Cultured Human Fibroblasts: A Kinetic, Spectral and Topographic Investigation by Microspectrofluorometry on Single Living Cells. Journal of Cellular Pharmacology 2:143-151.

359. 1991 M. G. H. Vicente and K. M. Smith. Vilsmeier Reactions of Porphyrins and Chlorins with 3-(Dimethylamino)acrolein. New Syntheses of Benzochlorins, Benzoisobacteriochlorins and Dibenzobacteriochlorins and Reductive Coupling of Porphyrins and Chlorins Using Low-Valent Titanium Complexes. Journal of Organic Chemistry 56:4407-4418.

360. 1991 P. Kovacic, P. F. Kiser, K. M. Smith and B. A. Feinberg. Spectroelectro-chemical Titrations and Cyclic Voltammetry of Methyl Pheophorbide in Acid: Possible Role of Pheophytin Enol Imminium in the Primary Process of PS II. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics 25:415-424.

361. 1991 P. Iakovides, D. J. Simpson and K. M. Smith. Regioselective Photoreduction of Zinc(II) Porphyrins to Give Chlorins. Photochemistry and Photobiology 54:335-343.

362. 1991 K. A. Keating, J. S. De Ropp, G. N. La Mar, A. L. Balch, F. -Y. Shiau and K. M. Smith. Assignment by 2D NMR Bond Correlation Spectroscopy of Hyperfine-Shifted and Strongly Relaxed Protons in Iron Porphyrin and Chlorin Complexes. Inorganic Chemistry 30:3258-3263.

363. 1991 M. W. Renner, L. R. Furenlid, K. M. Barkigia, A. Forman, H. -K. Shim, D. J. Simpson, K. M. Smith and J. Fajer. Models for Factor 430. Structural and Spectroscopic Studies of Ni(II) and Ni(I) Hydroporphyrins. Journal of the American Chemical Society 113:6891-6898.

364. 1991 F. -Y. Shiau, B. J. Whyte, P. A. Castelfranco and K. M. Smith. Partial Syntheses of the Isomerically Pure Magnesium(II) Protoporphyrin IX Mono-methyl Esters and Their Identification. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 1781-1785.

365. 1991 M. O. Senge, F. W. Bobe, M. S. Huster and K. M. Smith. Preparation and Crystal Structure of Methyl [12-Acetyl-8-ethyl]-Bacteriopheophorbide d – A New Bacteriochlorophyll Derivative. Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie 871-874.

366. 1991 M. O. Senge and K. M. Smith. Structure and Conformation of Photosynthetic Pigments and Related Compounds. 2. Nickel(II) Methyl Pyropheophorbide a – A Severely Distorted Chlorophyll Derivative. Photochemistry and Photobiology 54:841-846.

367. 1991 K. Rajarathnam, G. N. La Mar, M. L. Chiu, S. G. Sligar, J. P. Singh and K. M. Smith. 1H NMR Hyperfine Shift Pattern as a Probe for Ligation State in High-Spin Ferric Hemoproteins: Water Binding in Metmyoglobin Mutants. Journal of the American Chemical Society 113:7886-7892.

368. 1991 M. G. H. Vicente and K. M. Smith. Functionalizations of the Alkyl Substituents in Octa-alkylporphyrins. Tetrahedron 47:6887-6894.

369. 1991 R. K. Pandey, F. -Y. Shiau, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. Regioselective Syntheses of Ether-Linked Porphyrin Dimers and Trimers Related to Photofrin-II®. Tetrahedron 47:9571-9584.

370. 1991 K. M. Smith. The Structure and Biosynthesis of Bacteriochlorophylls. In "Biosynthesis of Tetrapyrroles", P.M. Jordan, Ed., New Comprehensive Biochemistry, (A. Neuberger and L.L.M. van Deenen, Gen. Eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, Chapter 6 (pp 237-255).

371. 1991 R. K. Pandey, N. W. Smith, F. -Y. Shiau, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. Syntheses of Cationic Porphyrins and Chlorins. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 1637-1638.

372. 1992 R. K. Pandey, H. Zhou, K. Gerzevske and K. M. Smith. Stepwise Synthesis of 1,19-Dibromo-a,c-biladienes and Their Conversion into Biliverdins, Corroles and Azaporphyrins. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 183-185.

373. 1992 M. O. Senge, P. A. Liddell and K. M. Smith. 8,12-Diethyl-2,3,7,13,17,18-hexamethyl-20-phenylporphyrin. Acta Crystallographica, C 48:581-583.

374. 1992 H. Xie and K. M. Smith. Stable Isoporphyrin Chromophores: Synthesis. Tetrahedron Letters 33:1197-1200.

375. 1992 M. O. Senge and K. M. Smith. Structure and Conformation of Photosynthetic Pigments and Related Compounds. 1. Methyl Mesopyropheophorbide a. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie 199:239-248.

376. 1992 M. W. Leach, R. J. Higgins, J. E. Boggan, S. -J. Lee, S. Autry and K. M. Smith. Effectiveness of a Lysyl Chlorin P6/Chlorin P6 Mixture in Photodynamic Therapy of the Subcutaneous 9L Glioma in the Rat. Cancer Research 52:1235-1239.

377. 1992 R. K. Pandey, F. -Y. Shiau, K. Ramachandran, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. Long Wavelength Photosensitizers Related to Chlorins and Bacteriochlorins for use in Photodynamic Therapy. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 1377-1385.

378. 1992 R. K. Pandey, F. -Y. Shiau, A. B. Sumlin, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. Structure/Activity Relationships Among Photosensitizers Related to Pheophorbides and Bacteriopheophorbides. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2:491-496.

379. 1992 M. O. Senge, H. Hope and K. M. Smith. Structure and Conformation of Photosynthetic Pigments and Related Compounds. 3. Crystal Structure of β-Carotene. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, Part C 47:474-476.

380. 1992 M. O. Senge and K. M. Smith. Oxoporphyrins. The Molecular Structure of 5,15-Dioxo-2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-Octaethylporphodimethene-thallium(III) Chloride. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, Part B 47:837-841.

381. 1992 K. A. Keating, G. N. La Mar, F. -Y. Shiau and K. M. Smith. 1H NMR Study of the Molecular and Electronic Structure of Paramagnetic Iron Chlorin Complexes of Myoglobin: Dynamic Heterogeneity of the Heme Pocket. Journal of the American Chemical Society 114:6513-6520.

382. 1992 K.M. Barkigia, M. A. Thompson, J. Fajer, R. K. Pandey, K. M. Smith and M. G. H. Vicente. Conformational Flexibility of Chlorin Macrocycles. Structural Determinations and Theoretical Calculations of a Benzochlorin, a meso-Dimethyl Chlorin and a Nickel Chlorin. New Journal of Chemistry 16:599-607.

383. 1992 R. K. Pandey, F. -Y. Shiau, I. Meunier, S. Ramaprasad, A. B. Sumlin, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. Improved Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy. Proceedings of SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering 1645:264-273.

384. 1992 K. M. Smith, R. K. Pandey, F. -Y. Shiau, N. W. Smith, P. Iakovides and T. J. Dougherty. Syntheses of New Porphyrin-Type Photosensitizers for PhotodynamicTherapy. Proceedings of SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering 1645:274-283.

385. 1992 M. O. Senge and K. M. Smith. Structural Evidence for Non-Planar Keto-Forms and Planar Enol-Forms of Oxophlorins. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 1108-1109.

386. 1992 R. K. Pandey, T. P. Forsyth, K. R. Gerzevske, J. J. Lin and K. M. Smith. A Novel Approach to the Synthesis of Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Porphyrin Dimers. Tetrahedron Letters 33:5315-5318.

387. 1992 R. K. Pandey, F. -Y. Shiau, N. W. Smith, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. Syntheses of Water-Soluble Cationic Porphyrins and Chlorins. Tetrahedron 48:7591-7600.

388. 1992 M. O. Senge, M. G. H. Vicente, S. R. Parkin, H. Hope and K. M. Smith. Structural Investigations on Mono- and Di-Acrolein Substituted Ni(II) Porphyrins and a Ni(II) Benzochlorin. Model Compounds for Photosensitizers in Photodynamic Therapy. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, Part B 47:1189-1202.

389. 1992 J. A. Shelnutt, J. D. Hobbs, S. A. Majumder, L. D. Sparks, C. J. Medforth, M. O. Senge, K. M. Smith, M. Miura and J. M. E. Quirke. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Non-Planar Nickel Porphyrins. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 23:523-529.

390. 1992 M. O. Senge, K. Ruhlandt-Senge and K. M. Smith. Structure and Conformation of Photosynthetic Pigments and Related Compounds. 4. Two Crystal Forms of a Chlorin – Rhodochlorin XV Dimethyl Ester. Acta Crystallographica, C 48:1810-1815.

391. 1992 V. L. DeVito, M. -Z. Cai, S. A. Asher, L. A. Kehres and K. M. Smith. UV Resonance Raman Evidence for Vibrationally Independent Protoporphyrin IX Vinyl Groups. Journal of Physical Chemistry 96:6917-6922.

392. 1992 C. J. Medforth, M. O. Senge, K. M. Smith, L. D. Sparks and J. A. Shelnutt. Nonplanar Distortion Modes for Highly Substituted Porphyrins. Journal of the American Chemical Society 114:9859-9869.

393. 1992 I. Meunier, R. K. Pandey, M. M. Walker, M. O. Senge, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. New Syntheses of Benzoporphyrin Derivatives and Analogues for Use in Photodynamic Therapy. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2:1575-1580.

394. 1992 K. M. Smith, S. -J. Lee, F. -Y. Shiau, R. K. Pandey and N. Jagerovic. Syntheses of Chlorin- and Bacteriochlorin-Type Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy. Photodynamic Therapy and Biomedical Lasers (Edited by P. Spinelli, M. Dal Fante and R. Marchesini), Excerpta Medica International Congress Series, Volume 1011, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pages 769-773.

395. 1992 R. K. Pandey, F. -Y. Shiau, M. Isaac, S. Ramaprasad, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. Substituent Effects in Tetrapyrrole Subunit Reactivity and Pinacol-Pinacolone Rearrangements: vic-Dihydroxychlorins and vic-Dihydroxybacterio-chlorins. Tetrahedron Letters 33:7815-7818.

396. 1992 B. A. Freeman and K. M. Smith. Synthesis of Potential Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy. Proceedings of the National Organization of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers (NOBCChE) 18:1-12.

397. 1993 L. D. Sparks, C. J. Medforth, M. -S. Park, J. R. Chamberlain, M. R. Ondrias, M. O. Senge, K. M. Smith and J. A. Shelnutt. Metal-Dependence of the Nonplanar Distortion of Octaalkyl-Tetraphenylporphyrins. Journal of the American Chemical Society 115:581-592.

398. 1993 P. A. Liddell, T. P. Forsyth, M. O. Senge and K. M. Smith. Chemical Synthesis of a "GSA-Pyrrole" and Its Reaction with Ehrlich's Reagent. Tetrahedron 49:1343-1350.

399. 1993 M. O. Senge, N. W. Smith and K. M. Smith. Structure and Conformation of Photosynthetic Pigments and Related Compounds. 5. Structural Investigation of Nickel(II) Bacteriopetroporphyrins Related to the Bacteriochlorophylls c and d. Evidence for Localized Conformational Distortion in the c-Series. Inorganic Chemistry 32:1259-1265.

400. 1993 A. M. Huff, C. K. Chang, D. K. Cooper, K. M. Smith and J. H. Dawson. Imidazole- and Alkylamine-Ligated Iron(II,III) Chlorin Complexes as Models for Histidine and Lysine Coordination to Iron in Dihydroporphyrin-Containing Proteins: Characterization with Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy. Inorganic Chemistry 32:1460-1466.

401. 1993 M. O. Senge, C. J. Medforth, L. D. Sparks, J. A. Shelnutt and K. M. Smith. A Planar Dodecasubstituted Porphyrin. Inorganic Chemistry 32:1716-1723.

402. 1993 K. M. Barkigia, M. W. Renner, L. R. Furenlid, C. J. Medforth, K. M. Smith and J. Fajer. Crystallographic and EXAFS Studies of Conformationally Designed Nonplanar Ni(II) Porphyrins. Journal of the American Chemical Society 115:3627-3635.

403. 1993 R. Z. Harris, P. A. Liddell, K. M. Smith and P. R. Ortiz de Montellano. Catalytic Properties of Horseradish Peroxidase Reconstituted with the 8-Hydroxymethyl and 8-Formyl Heme Derivatives. Biochemistry 32:3658-3663.

404. 1993 M. O. Senge, K. R. Gerzevske, M. G. H. Vicente, T. P. Forsyth and K. M. Smith. Models for the Photosynthetic Reaction Center – Synthesis and Structure of 1,2-cis- and -trans-Ethene and Skewed 1,1-Carbinol Bridged Porphyrin Dimers. Angewandte Chemie 105:745-748; Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 32:750-753.

405. 1993 G. N. La Mar, N. L. Davis, R. D. Johnson, W. S. Smith, J. B. Hauksson, D. L. Budd, F. Dalichow, K. C. Langry, I. K. Morris and K. M. Smith. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Investigation of the Electronic Structure of Deoxymyoglobin. Journal of the American Chemical Society 115:3869-3876.

406. 1993 E. D. Sturrock, J. R. Bull, R. E. Kirsch, R. K. Pandey, M. O. Senge and K. M. Smith. A Novel 2,18-Bridged Biliverdin Derivative. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 872-874.

407. 1993 M. O. Senge, H. Hope and K. M. Smith. Structure and Conformation of Photosynthetic Pigments and Related Compounds. 6. The First Crystal Structure of a Covalently-Linked Chlorin Dimer – 20,20′-Ethylene-bis(2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-trans-octaethylchlorin). Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 2 11-16.

408. 1993 X. Jiang and K. M. Smith. 3,8-Di-ethynyl-3,8-devinylprotoporphyrin IX and its Hemin. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 1054-1056.

409. 1993 R. J. Abraham, A. E. Rowan, N. W. Smith and K. M. Smith. NMR Spectra of the Porphyrins. Part 42. The Synthesis and Aggregation Behavior of Some Chlorophyll Analogues. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 2 1047-1059.

410. 1993 M. O. Senge, C. W. Eigenbrot, T. D. Brennan, J. Shusta, W. R. Scheidt and K. M. Smith. Aggregation Properties of Nitro-Porphyrins – Comparisons Between Solid State and Solution Structures. Inorganic Chemistry 32:3134-3142.

411. 1993 K. M. Kadish, E. V. Caemelbecke, F. D'Souza, C. J. Medforth, K. M. Smith, A. Tabard and R. Guilard. Generation of a Stable σ-Bonded Fe(IV) Porphyrin. Formation and Reactivity of [(OETPP)FeIV(C6H5)n+ where n = 1,2 or 3 and OETPP is the Dianion of 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-Octaethyl-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin. Organometallics 12:2411-2413.

412. 1993 W. R. Fawcett, M. Fedurco, K. M. Smith and H. Xie. The Electrochemistry of a Stable Zn Isoporphyrin. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 354:281-287.

413. 1993 M. O. Senge and K. M. Smith. Oxoporphyrins. 2. Molecular Structure of the Copper(II) Complex of 20-Methoxy-mesoporphyrin IX Dimethyl Ester – A Model for the Enol-Form of Oxophlorins. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, Part C 48:821-825.

414. 1993 K. M. Barkigia, M. W. Renner, H. Xie, K. M. Smith and J. Fajer. Structural Consequences of Porphyrin Tautomerization. Molecular Structure of a Zinc Isoporphyrin. Journal of the American Chemical Society 115:7894-7895.

415. 1993 M. Gèze, P. Morlière, J. C. Mazière, K. M. Smith and R. Santus. Lysosomes, a Key Target of Hydrophobic Photosensitizers Proposed for Photochemotherapeutic Applications. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, Section B: Biology 20:23-35.

416. 1993 D. Kessel, K. M. Smith, R. K. Pandey, F. -Y. Shiau and B. W. Henderson. Photosensitization with Bacteriochlorins. Photochemistry and Photobiology 58:200-203.

417. 1993 S. Ramaprasad, Y. H. Liu, R. K. Pandey, F. -Y. Shiau and K. M. Smith. In vivo NMR Studies of Deuterium Labeled Photosensitizers in Mice Tumor Model. Proceedings of SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering 1881:325-333.

418. 1993 M. O. Senge and K. M. Smith. Metal Complexes of Dioxo-Porphyrins – Zinc(II) Complexes of 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-Octaethyl-5,15-Dioxo-porphyrin and 5,15-Dioxo-etioporphyrin. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, Part B 48:991-999.

419. 1993 R. Santucci, F. Ascoli, G. N. La Mar, R. K. Pandey and K. M. Smith. Reconstitution of Horse Heart Myoglobin with Hemins Methylated at 6- or 7-Positions: A Circular Dichroism Study. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1164:133-137.

420. 1993 K. M. Kadish, E. V. Caemelbecke, P. Boulas, F. D'Souza, E. Vogel, M. Kisters, C. J. Medforth and K. M. Smith. First Reversible Electrogeneration of Triply Oxidized Nickel Porphyrins and Porphycenes. Formation of Ni(III) π Dications. Inorganic Chemistry 32:4177-4178.

421. 1993 S. -J. H. Lee, N. Jagerovic and K. M. Smith. Use of the Chlorophyll Derivative, Purpurin-18, for Syntheses of Sensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 2369-2377.

422. 1993 K. -B. Lee, G. N. La Mar, K. E. Mansfield, K. M. Smith, T. C. Pochapsky and S. G. Sligar. Interpretation of Hyperfine Shift Patterns in Ferricytochromes b5 in Terms of Position of the Heme: A Sensitive Probe for Peripheral Heme Protein Interactions. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1202:189-199.

423. 1993 P. A. Liddell, K. R. Gerzevske, J. J. Lin, M. O. Olmstead and K. M. Smith. Novel Macrocycles from Metal-Catalyzed Oxidative Cyclizations of a,c-Biladiene Salts. Journal of Organic Chemistry 58:6681-6691.

424. 1993 D. M. Wallace, S. H. Leung, M. O. Senge and K. M. Smith. Rational Tetra-Arylporphyrin Syntheses: Tetra-Arylporphyrins from the MacDonald Route. Journal of Organic Chemistry 58:7245-7257.

425. 1993 A. Stichternath, R. Schweitzer-Stenner, W. Dreybrodt, R. S. W. Mak, X. -y. Li, L. D. Sparks, J. A. Shelnutt, C. J. Medforth and K. M. Smith. Macrocycle and Substituent Vibrational Modes of Nonplanar Ni(II) Octaethyl-tetraphenylporphyrin from its Resonance Raman, Near-Infrared-Excited FT-Raman, FT-IR Spectra and Deuterium Isotope Shifts. Journal of Physical Chemistry 97:3701-3708.

426. 1993 M. W. Leach, R. J. Higgins, S. A. Autrey, J. E. Boggan, S. -J. Lee and K. M. Smith. In Vitro Photodynamic Effects of Lysyl Chlorin p6: Cell Survival, Localization and Ultrastructural Changes. Photochemistry and Photobiology 58:653-660.

427. 1993 M. O. Senge, H. Hope, P. Iakovides and K. M. Smith. Aggregation of 2,3-Dihydroxy-etiochlorin I – An Amphiphilic Compound for Photodynamic Therapy and Green Heme d. Photochemistry and Photobiology 58:748-752.

428. 1993 M. O. Senge, K. Ruhlandt-Senge, K. J. Regli and K. M. Smith. Synthesis and Characterization of Thallium(III)halogeno and Pseudohalogeno Porphyrin Complexes – Variation of the Coordination Geometry as a Function of the Axial Ligand in Thallium(III) Porphyrins. Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions 3519-3538.

429. 1993 S. Hu, I. K. Morris, J. P. Singh, K. M. Smith and T. G. Spiro. Complete Assignment of Cytochrome c Resonance Raman Spectra via Enzymatic Reconstitution with Isotopically Labelled Hemes. Journal of the American Chemical Society 115:12446-12458.

430. 1993 R. K. Pandey, N. Jagerovic, J. M. Ryan, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. Efficient Syntheses of New Classes of Regiochemically Pure Benzoporphyrin Derivatives. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 3:2615-2618.

431. 1994 K. R. Gerzevske, J. J. Lin and K. M. Smith. Kinetic vs Thermodynamic Product Distributions of Macrocyclic Tetrapyrrole Cyclization Products from 1,19-Disubstituted a,c-Biladiene Salts. Heterocycles 37:207-212.

432. 1994 J. A. S. Cavaleiro, M. G. P. M. Neves, C. J. Medforth and K. M. Smith. Some Porphodimethene Chemistry: Synthesis of Meso-Formylporphyrins. Heterocycles 37:213-218.

433. 1994 A. Regev, T. Galili, C. J. Medforth, K. M. Smith, K. M. Barkigia, J. Fajer and H. Levanon. Triplet Dynamics of Conformationally Distorted Porphyrins: Time-Resolved Electron Paramagnetic Resonance. Journal of Physical Chemistry 98:2520-2526.

434. 1994 D. A. Lee, H. Xie, M. O. Senge and K. M. Smith. Syntheses, Structure, Properties and Chemistry of 1,1-Di(pyrrolyl)ethenes. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 791-792.

435. 1994 J. D. Hobbs, S. A. Majumder, L. Luo, G. A. Sickelsmith, J. M. E. Quirke, C. J. Medforth, K. M. Smith and J. A. Shelnutt. Structural Heterogeneity and Coordination Chemistry of Nickel(II) Octaethyl-meso-nitroporphyrins. Journal of the American Chemical Society 116:3261-3270.

436. 1994 P. Charlesworth, T. G. Truscott, D. Kessel, C. J. Medforth and K. M. Smith. Photophysical Properties of Substituted Porphyrins. Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 90:1073-1076.

437. 1994 I. Meunier, R. K. Pandey, M. O. Senge, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. Benzoporphyrin Derivatives: Synthesis, Structure and Preliminary Biological Activity. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 961-969.

438. 1994 R. K. Pandey, K. R. Gerzevske, H. Zhou and K. M. Smith. New Syntheses of Biliverdins, Corroles and Azaporphyrins from 1,19-Dibromo-a,c-biladiene Salts. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 971-977.

439. 1994 R. K. Pandey, F. -Y. Shiau, A. B. Sumlin, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. Syntheses of New Bacteriochlorins and Their Antitumor Activity. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 4:1263-1267.

440. 1994 M. O. Senge and K. M. Smith. Axial Coordination Phenomena in Highly Substituted Porphyrins. Crystal Structure of a Polymeric (2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-Octaethyl-5,10,15,20-tetranitroporphyrinato)zinc(II). Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 923-924.

441. 1994 L. D. Sparks, K. K. Anderson, C. J. Medforth, K. M. Smith and J. A. Shelnutt. Comparison of Correlations Between Raman Frequencies and Structure for Planar and Nonplanar Metalloporphyrins. Inorganic Chemistry 33:2297-2302.

442. 1994 G. Hernández, A. Wilks, R. Paolesse, K. M. Smith, P. R. Ortiz de Montellano, and G. N. La Mar. Proton NMR Investigation of Substrate-bound Heme Oxygenase: Evidence for Electronic and Steric Contributions to Stereoselective Heme Cleavage. Biochemistry 33:6631-6641.

443. 1994 M. O. Senge and K. M. Smith. Structure and Conformation of Photosynthetic Pigments and Related Compounds. 7. On the Conformation of the Methyl Ester of (20-Methyl-phytochlorinato)Nickel(II) – A Bacteriochlorophyll c Model Compound. Photochemistry and Photobiology 60:139-142.

444. 1994 S. Gentemann, C. J. Medforth, K. M. Smith, J. Fajer and D. Holten. Photophysical Properties of Distorted Metal-Free Porphyrins. Investigation into the Deactivation Mechanisms of the Lowest Excited Singlet State. Journal of the American Chemical Society 116:7363-7368.

445. 1994 K. M. Smith. Nomenclature of the Bacteriochlorophylls c, d and e. Photosynthesis Research 41:23-26.

446. 1994 C. J. Medforth, M. O. Senge, T. P. Forsyth, J. D. Hobbs, J. A. Shelnutt and K. M. Smith. A Conformational Study of 2,3,5,7,8,12,13,15,17,18-Deca-alkylporphyrins. Inorganic Chemistry 33:3865-3872.

447. 1994 S. Choi, J. A. Phillips, W. Ware Jr., C. Wittschieben, C. J. Medforth and K. M. Smith. Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopic Studies on Stereochemistry and Coordination Behavior of Nickel Porphyrins. Inorganic Chemistry 33:3873-3876.

448. 1994 C. J. Medforth, C. M. Muzzi, K. M. Smith, R. J. Abraham, J. D. Hobbs and J. A. Shelnutt. Observation of Highly Specific Ligand Orientations in Pyridine and Imidazole Complexes of a Very Nonplanar Metalloporphyrin and Implications for the Design of Porphyrins as Regio- and Stereo- Specific Oxidation Catalysts. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 1843-1844.

449. 1994 M. W. Renner, K. M. Barkigia, Y. Zhang, C. J. Medforth, K. M. Smith and J. Fajer. Consequences of Oxidation in Nonplanar Porphyrins: Molecular Structure and Diamagnetism of the π-Cation Radical of Cu(II) Octaethyltetraphenylporphyrin. Journal of the American Chemical Society 116:8582-8592.

450. 1994 L. T. Nguyen, M. O. Senge and K. M. Smith. One-Pot Synthesis of Regiochemically Pure Porphyrins from Two Different Pyrroles. Tetrahedron Letters 35:7581-7584.

451. 1994 Z. Gryczynski, R. Paolesse, K. M. Smith and E. Bucci. Molecular Orientation and Structure of the Transition Moments of Porphyrin Derivatives with Various Symmetries. Journal of Physical Chemistry 98:8813-8816.

452. 1994 T. Ema, M. O. Senge, N. Y. Nelson, H. Ogoshi and K. M. Smith. 5,10,15,20-Tetra-tert-butylporphyrin and Its Remarkable Reactivity in the 5- and 15-Positions. Angewandte Chemie 106:1951-1954; Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 33:1879-1881.

453. 1994 A. M. Bracete, S. Kadkhodayan, M. Sono, A. M. Huff, C. Zhuang, D. K. Cooper, K. M. Smith, C. K. Chang and J. H. Dawson. Iron Chlorin-Reconstituted Histidine-Ligated Heme Proteins as Models for Naturally Occurring Iron Chlorin Proteins: Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy as a Probe of Iron Chlorin Coordination Structure. Inorganic Chemistry 33:5042-5049.

454. 1994 R. K. Pandey, S. H. Leung and K. M. Smith. Total Syntheses of New Porphyrins Isolated from the Coral Sea Demosponge Corralistes sp. Tetrahedron Letters 35:8093-8096.

455. 1994 J. C. Ferrer, P. Turano, L. Banci, I. Bertini, I. K. Morris, K. M. Smith, M. Smith and A. G. Mauk. Active Site Coordination Chemistry of the Cytochrome c Peroxidase Asp235Ala Variant: Spectroscopic and Functional Characterization. Biochemistry 33:7819-7829.

456. 1994 R. K. Pandey, S. H. Leung, T. P. Forsyth and K. M. Smith. A Novel Biliverdin With an Inverted Pyrrole Subunit. Tetrahedron Letters 35:8995-8998.

457. 1994 M. O. Senge, M. G. H. Vicente, K. R. Gerzevske, T. P. Forsyth and K. M. Smith. Models for the Photosynthetic Reaction Center – Preparation, Spectroscopy, Crystal and Molecular Structures of Cofacial Bisporphyrins Linked by 1,2-cis- and 1,2-trans-Ethene Bridges and of 1,1-Carbinol Bridged Bisporphyrins. Inorganic Chemistry 33:5625-5638.

458. 1994 R. K. Pandey, N. Jagerovic, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. Synthetic Approaches to Long-wavelength Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy and their Preliminary Biological Activity. Proceedings of SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering 2325:1-12.

459. 1994 K. R. Gerzevske, R. K. Pandey and K. M. Smith. Syntheses of Meso-Azachlorins and Meso-Azabacteriochlorins. Heterocycles 39:439-443.

460. 1994 M. O. Senge, T. P. Forsyth, L. T. Nguyen and K. M. Smith. Sterically Strained Porphyrins. Influence of Core Protonation Versus Peripheral Substitution on the Conformation of Tetra-meso-, Octa-ß- and Dodecasubstituted Porphyrin Dications. Angewandte Chemie 106:2554-2557; Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 33:2485-2487.

461. 1995 X. Jiang, R. K. Pandey and K. M. Smith. Synthesis of Nucleoside Adducts of Porphyrins and Chlorophyll Derivatives. Tetrahedron Letters 36:365-368.

462. 1995 D. A. Lee, J. M. Brisson and K. M. Smith. Syntheses of Regiospecifically Meso Functionalized Dipyrromethanes, Porphyrins and Diphenylethane-Linked Bisporphyrins. Heterocycles 40:131-135.

463. 1995 M. O. Senge, K. Ruhlandt-Senge and K. M. Smith. Structure and Conformation of Photosynthetic Pigments and Related Compounds. 8. Molecular Structure of an Iron(III) Chlorophyll Derivative – Chloro(Phytochlorinato Methyl Ester)iron(III). Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, Part B 139-146.

464. 1995 S. Gentemann, S. H. Leung, K. M. Smith, J. Fajer and D. Holten. Photophysical Consequences of Porphyrin Tautomerization. Steady-State and Time-Resolved Spectral Investigations of a Zinc Isoporphyrin. Journal of Physical Chemistry 99:4330-4334.

465. 1995 K. M. Barkigia, J. Fajer, M. D. Berber and K. M. Smith. A Solvate of the Diacetate Salt of the Octaethyltetraphenylporphyrin Dication, H4OETPP2+.2CH3COO-.3CH3COOH.CH2Cl2. Acta Crystallographica, C 51:511-515.

466. 1995 C. J. Medforth, J. D. Hobbs, M. R. Rodriguez, R. J. Abraham, K. M. Smith and J. A. Shelnutt. Solution Conformations of Dodecasubstituted Cobalt(II) Porphyrins. Inorganic Chemistry 34:1333-1341.

467. 1995 M. O. Senge, T. Ema and K. M. Smith. Crystal Structure of a Remarkably Ruffled Nonplanar Porphyrin (Pyridine)[5,10,15,20-Tetra(tert-butyl)porphyrinato]zinc(II). Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 733-734.

468. 1995 M. Isaac, M. O. Senge and K. M. Smith. Synthesis and Characterization of Models for the Bilin Catabolites of Chlorophylls Using Metallo-β-oxochlorins and -benzo[at]chlorins – Comparison of Macrocycle Cleavage versus meso-Oxochlorin Formation. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 705-714.

469. 1995 M. O. Senge, K. Ruhlandt-Senge, S.-J. H. Lee and K. M. Smith. Structure and Conformation of Photosynthetic Pigments and Related Compounds. 9. On the Structure and Macrocycle Conformation of Two Copper(II) Rhodochlorin Derivatives and Two Related Rhodoporphyrins. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung,Part B 50:969-981.

470. 1995 R. K. Pandey, S. N. Mettath, S. Gupta, W. R. Potter, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. Regioselective Syntheses and Some In Vivo Properties of "Benzochlorin" Analogues Prepared From Methyl 9-Deoxymesopyropheophorbide. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 5:857-860.

471. 1995 D. Kessel, K. Woodburn, C. J. Gomer, N. Jagerovic and K. M. Smith. Photosensitization with Derivatives of Chlorin P6. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology 28:13-18.

472. 1995 K. M. Kadish, E. Van Caemelbecke, F. D'Souza, C. J. Medforth, K. M. Smith, A. Tabard and R. Guilard. Electrochemistry and Spectroelectrochemistry of Sigma Bonded Iron(III) Porphyrins with Non-Planar Porphyrin Rings. Reactions of (OETPP)Fe(R) and (OETPP)FeCl where R = C6H5 or C6F4H and OETPP is the Dianion of 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-Octaethyl-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin. Inorganic Chemistry 34:2984-2989.

473. 1995 M. O. Senge and K. M. Smith. Biosynthesis and Structures of the Bacteriochlorophylls. In "Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria", (R. E. Blankenship, M. T. Madigan and C. E. Bauer, Editors), Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht, 1995, pp 137-151.

474. 1995 S. Gentemann, C. J. Medforth, T. Ema, N. Y. Nelson, K. M. Smith, J. Fajer and D. Holten. Unusual Picosecond 1(π,π*) Deactivation of Ruffled Nonplanar Porphyrins. Chemical Physics Letters 245:441-447.

475. 1995 W. A. Kalsbeck, A. Ghosh, R. K. Pandey, K. M. Smith and D. F. Bocian. Determinants of the Vinyl Stretching Frequency in Protoporphyrins. Implications for Cofactor-Protein Interactions in Heme Proteins. Journal of the American Chemical Society 117:10959-10968.

476. 1995 W. Jentzen, J. D. Hobbs, X. Song, M. C. Simpson, K. K. Taylor, T. Ema, N. Y. Nelson, C. J. Medforth, K. M. Smith, M. Veyrat, M. Mazzanti, R. Ramasseul, J. -C. Marchon, T. Takeuchi, W. A. Goddard III and J. A. Shelnutt. Ruffling in a Series of Nickel(II) Meso-Tetrasubstituted Porphyrins as a Model for the Conserved Ruffling of the Heme in Cytochromes c. Journal of the American Chemical Society 117:11085-11097.

477. 1995 T. P. Forsyth, D. J. Nurco, R. K. Pandey and K. M. Smith. Synthesis and Structure of a 5,15-Bis(4-pyridyl)purpurin. Tetrahedron Letters 36:9093-9096.

478. 1995 B. A. Freeman and K. M. Smith. Novel Uses of a Naturally Occurring Heterogeneous Catalyst to Improve Organic Syntheses. Proceedings of the National Organization of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers (NOBCChE) 22:227-242.

479. 1995 R. K. Pandey, W. R. Potter, I. Meunier, A. B. Sumlin and K. M. Smith. Evaluation of New Benzoporphyrin Derivatives with Enhanced PDT Efficacy. Photochemistry and Photobiology 62:764-768.

480. 1996 L. T. Nguyen, M. O. Senge and K. M. Smith. Simple Methodology for Syntheses of Porphyrins Possessing Multiple Peripheral Substituents with an Element of Symmetry. Journal of Organic Chemistry 61:998-1003.

481. 1996 M. O. Senge, T. P. Forsyth and K. M. Smith. Crystal and Molecular Structures of Some Mono-meso-substituted Free Base and Zinc(II) Octaalkylporphyrins. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie 211:176-185.

482. 1996 S. H. Leung, L. T. Nguyen and K. M. Smith. Anomalous Electrophilic Substitution Reactions in 3,3′-Linked Dipyrromethanes. Heterocyclic Communications 2:9-12.

483. 1996 A. N. Kozyrev, R. K. Pandey, C. J. Medforth, G. Zheng, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. Synthesis and Unusual Spectroscopic Properties of Novel Ketobacteriopurpurins. Tetrahedron Letters 37:747-750.

484. 1996 W. A. Kalsbeck, D. E. Robertson, R. K. Pandey, K. M. Smith, P. L. Dutton and D. F. Bocian. Structural and Electronic Properties of the Heme Cofactors in a Multi-Heme Synthetic Cytochrome. Biochemistry 35:3429-3438.

485. 1996 L. Jaquinod, D. J. Nurco, C. J. Medforth, R. K. Pandey, T. P. Forsyth, M. M. Olmstead and K. M. Smith. Synthesis and Characterization of Bis(chlorin)s from the McMurry Reaction of Formylchlorins. Angewandte Chemie 108:1085; Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 35:1013-1016.

486. 1996 R. K. Pandey, N. Jagerovic, J. M. Ryan, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. Syntheses and Preliminary in vivo Photodynamic Efficacy of Benzoporphyrin Derivatives from Phylloerythrin and Rhodoporphyrin XV Methyl Esters and Aspartyl Amides. Tetrahedron 52:5349-5362.

487. 1996 R. Paolesse, R. K. Pandey, T. P. Forsyth, L. Jaquinod, K. R. Gerzevske, D. J. Nurco, M. O. Senge, S. Liccocia, T. Boschi and K. M. Smith. Stepwise Syntheses of Bis-Porphyrins, Bis-Chlorins, Bis-Corroles, and of Porphyrin-Chlorin and Porphyrin-Corrole Heterodimers. Journal of the American Chemical Society 118:3869-3882.

488. 1996 R. K. Pandey, S. Constantine, D. A. Goff, A. N. Kozyrev, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. Chlorophyll-a Derivatives in Photodynamic Therapy: Effect of Position of Heptyl Ether Side-Chains on in vivo Photosensitizing Activity. Bio-organic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 6:105-110.

489. 1996 R. G. Khoury, L. Jaquinod, D. J. Nurco and K. M. Smith. Steric Control of Tautomerism in Tetrapyrroles: Iso-oxophlorins. Chemical Communications 1143-1144.

490. 1996 L. Jaquinod, C. Gros, M. M. Olmstead, M. Antolovich and K. M. Smith. First Syntheses of Fused Pyrroloporphyrins. Chemical Communications 1475-1476.

491. 1996 M.W. Renner, Y. Zhang, D. Noy, A. Scherz, K.M. Smith and J. Fajer. Alternate Reaction Center Acceptors: Spectral Signatures and Redox Properties of Pheoporphyrin, Zinc and Copper Bacteriochlorin Anion Radicals. In "Reaction Centers of Photosynthetic Bacteria – Structure and Dynamics". M.E. Michel-Beyerle, Ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1996, pp. 369-380.

492. 1996 C. M. Drain, C. Kirmaier, C. J. Medforth, D. J. Nurco, K. M. Smith and D. Holten, Dynamic Photophysical Properties of Conformationally-Distorted Nickel Porphyrins 1. Ni(II) Dodecaphenylporphyrin. Journal of Physical Chemistry, A 100:11984-11993.

493. 1996 X. Jiang and K. M. Smith. Syntheses of Some β-Substituted Alkyne Porphyrins Related to Protoporphyrin-IX. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 1601-1606.

494. 1996 X. Jiang, R. K. Pandey and K. M. Smith. Nucleoside Adducts of Vinylporphyrins and Vinylchlorins. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 1607-1615.

495. 1996 B. Gerlach and K. M. Smith. A Convenient Synthetic Approach to 8-Vinyl-chlorophyll Derivatives. Tetrahedron Letters 37:5431-5434.

496. 1996 L. Jaquinod, M. O. Senge, R. K. Pandey, T. P. Forsyth and K. M. Smith. Planar Bischlorophyll Derivatives with a Completely Conjugated π-System: Model Compounds for the Special Pair in Photosynthesis. Angewandte Chemie 108:1982-1985; Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 35:1840-1842.

497. 1996 X. Jiang, D. J. Nurco and K. M. Smith. Direct meso-Alkylation of meso-Formylporphyrins Using Grignard Reagents. Chemical Communications 1759-1760.

498. 1996 M. W. Renner, K. M. Barkigia, K. M. Smith and J. Fajer. Ligand-bridged Heterobimetallic Polymers: [Silver(I)-Benzothiadazole-Ni Porphyrin-Benzothiadiazole] Arrays. Inorganic Chemistry 35:5120-5121.

499. 1996 R. K. Pandey, G. Zheng, D. A. Lee, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. Comparative in vivo Sensitizing Efficacy of Porphyrin and Chlorin Dimers Joined with Ester, Ether, Carbon-Carbon, or Amide Bonds. Journal of Molecular Recognition 9:118-122.

500. 1996 R. G. Khoury, L. Jaquinod, D. J. Nurco, R. K. Pandey and K. M. Smith. Self-Assembling Covalently-Linked Supramolecular Arrays with Defined Geometry: The Remarkable Redox Reactivity of meso-Substituted Oxophlorins (Oxyporphyrins). Angewandte Chemie 108:2657-2661; Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 35:2496-2499.

501. 1996 R. K. Pandey, A. B. Sumlin, S. Constantine, M. Aoudia, W. R. Potter, D. A. Bellnier, B. W. Henderson, M. A. Rodgers, K. M. Smith and T. J. Dougherty. Alkyl Ether Analogs of Chlorophyll-a Derivatives: Part 1. Synthesis, Photophysical Properties and Photodynamic Efficacy. Photochemistry and Photobiology 64:194-204.

502. 1996 J. Torpey, D. A. Lee, K. M. Smith and P. R. Ortiz de Montellano. Oxidation of an α-Meso-Methyl-Substituted Heme to the α-Biliverdin Derivative by Heme Oxygenase. A Novel Heme Cleavage Reaction. Journal of the American Chemical Society 118:9172-9173.

503. 1996 R. G. Khoury, M. O. Senge, J. E. Colchester and K. M. Smith. Syntheses, Characterization, and Structural Chemistry of Biladiene-ac-10-one and Biladiene-bc-5-one Metal Complexes with (4N)- and (3N+1O)-Coordination. Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions 3937-3950.

504. 1996 L. T. Nguyen and K. M. Smith. Syntheses of Type-I Porphyrins via Monopyrrole Tetramerization. Tetrahedron Letters 37:7177-7180.

505. 1996 P. Iakovides and K.M. Smith. Syntheses of Oxygen Analogues of Sulfhemes-A and -C. Tetrahedron, 52:1123-1148.506. 1996 D. J. Nurco, C. J. Medforth, T. P. Forsyth, M. M. Olmstead and K. M. Smith. The Unusual Conformational Flexibility of Dodecasubstituted Porphyrins. Journal of the American Chemical Society 118:10918-10919.

507. 1996 J. A. S. Cavaleiro and K. M. Smith. Porphyrin Synthesis. Reviews of Portuguese Chemistry 31:29-41. (Publication delayed since 1989).

508. 1996 M. O. Senge, G. V. Ponomarev, T. P. Forsyth and K. M. Smith. Synthesis, Solution, Molecular and Crystal Structure of Bis[5-(coproporphyrinato-I Tetraethylester)nickel(II)]-1,2-ethane. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, Part B 51:1644-1648.

509. 1996 G. Smulevich, S. Hu, K. R. Rodgers, D. B. Goodin, K. M. Smith and T. G. Spiro. Heme-Protein Interactions in Cytochrome c Peroxidase Revealed by Site-Directed Mutagenesis and Resonance Raman Spectra of Isotopically Labeled Hemes. Biospectroscopy 2:365-376.

510. 1996 A. N. Kozyrev, G. Zheng, C. Zhang, T. J. Dougherty, K. M. Smith and R. K. Pandey. Syntheses of Stable Bacteriochlorophyll-a Derivatives as Potential Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy. Tetrahedron Letters 37:6431-6434.

511. 1996 L. Jaquinod, C. Gros, R. G. Khoury and K. M. Smith. A Convenient Synthesis of Functionalized Tetraphenylchlorins. Chemical Communications 2581-2582.

512. 1996 H. Xie, D. A. Lee, D. M. Wallace, M. O. Senge and K. M. Smith. Syntheses and Some Chemistry of 1,2- and 1,1-Bis(2-pyrrolyl)ethenes. Journal of Organic Chemistry 61:8508-8517.

513. 1996 S. Hu, K. M. Smith and T. G. Spiro. Assignment of Protoheme Resonance Raman Spectrum by Heme-labeling in Myoglobin. Journal of the American Chemical Society 118:12638-12646.

514. 1996 X. -Z. Song, W. Jentzen, S. -J. Jia, L. Jaquinod, D. J. Nurco, C. J. Medforth, K. M. Smith and J. A. Shelnutt. The Representation of Nonplanar Structures of Nickel(II) 5,15-Disubstituted Porphyrins in Terms of Displacements along the Lowest-Frequency Normal Coordinates of the Macrocycle. Journal of the American Chemical Society 118:12975-12988.

515. 1996 G. Zheng, A. N. Kozyrev, T. J. Dougherty, K. M. Smith and R. K. Pandey. Efficient Syntheses of 8-Vinylchlorins and their Conversion into Novel Benzobacteriochlorins by Diels-Alder Cycloaddition. Chemistry Letters 1119-1120.

516. 1996 C. -Y. Lin, M. L. McGlashen, S. Hu, Y. K. Shim, K. M. Smith and T. G. Spiro. Modeling the Bonding Changes in Chlorophyll Cation Radicals: Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Nickel(II) Methyl Pyropheophorbide a. Inorganica Chimica Acta 252:179-184.

517. 1997 R. G. Khoury, L. Jaquinod, A. M. Shachter, N. Y. Nelson and K. M. Smith. Stabilization of Neutral Oxophlorin π-Radicals by Bulky meso-Alkyl Groups. Chemical Communications 215-216.

518. 1997 S. E. Brantley, B. Gerlach, M. M. Olmstead and K. M. Smith. Vinyl Group Protection in Porphyrins and Chlorins: Organoselenium Derivatives. Tetrahedron Letters 38:937-940.

519. 1997 R. K. Pandey, M. Isaac, I. MacDonald, C. J. Medforth, M. O. Senge, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. Pinacol-Pinacolone Rearrangements in vic-Dihydroxychlorins and Bacteriochlorins: Effect of Substituents at the Peripheral Positions. Journal of Organic Chemistry 62:1463-1472.

520. 1997 M. O. Senge, C. J. Medforth, T. P. Forsyth, D. A. Lee, M. M. Olmstead, W. Jentzen, R. K. Pandey, J. A. Shelnutt and K. M. Smith. Comparative Analysis of the Conformations of Symmetrically and Asymmetrically Deca- and Undeca-substituted Porphyrins Bearing meso-Alkyl or -Aryl Groups. Inorganic Chemistry 36:1149-1163.

521. 1997 S. Gentemann, N. Y. Nelson, L. Jaquinod, D. J. Nurco, S. H. Leung, C. J. Medforth, K. M. Smith, J. Fajer and D. Holten. Variations and Temperature Dependence of the Excited State Properties of Conformationally and Electronically Perturbed Zinc and Free Base Porphyrins. Journal of Physical Chemistry, B. 101:1247-1254.

522. 1997 T. E. Clement, L. T. Nguyen, R. G. Khoury, D. J. Nurco and K. M. Smith. Syntheses and Structural Properties of Severely Distorted Porphyrins: N-Methyl Derivatives. Heterocycles 45:651-658.

523. 1997 C. J. Medforth, C. M. Muzzi, K. M. Shea, K. M. Smith, R. J. Abraham, S. Jia and J. A. Shelnutt. NMR Studies of Nonplanar Porphyrins. Part 1. Axial Ligand Orientations in Highly Nonplanar Porphyrins. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 2 833-838.

524. 1997 C. J. Medforth, C. M. Muzzi, K. M. Shea, K. M. Smith, R. J. Abraham, S. Jia and J. A. Shelnutt. NMR Studies of Nonplanar Porphyrins. Part 2. Effect of Nonplanar Conformational Distortions on the Porphyrin Ring Current. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 2 839-844.

525. 1997 G. Zheng, R. K. Pandey, T. P. Forsyth, A. N. Kozyrev, T. J. Dougherty and K. M. Smith. Syntheses and Spectroscopic Studies of Some Novel Porphyrin-Pyropheophorbide Dimers and Trimers with Fixed Distances. Tetrahedron Letters 38:2409-2412.

526. 1997 D. A. Lee and K. M. Smith. Syntheses of Symmetrically Substituted 5-Alkyl- and 5-Aryl-dihydrodipyrrins, and of Porphyrins and Bisporphyrins Therefrom. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 1215-1227.

527. 1997 K. M. Barkigia, D. Melamed, R. M. Sweet, K. M. Smith and J. Fajer. Self-assembled Zinc Pheoporphyrin Dimers. Models for the Supramolecular Antenna Complexes of Green Photosynthetic Bacteria. Spectrochimica Acta A 53:463-469.

528. 1997 R. T. Holmes, J. J. Lin, R. G. Khoury, C. P. Jones and K. M. Smith. New Chemistry of Porphyrin β-Ketoesters: Synthesis of a Novel Covalently-linked Dimer. Chemical Communications 819-820.

529. 1997 A. N. Kozyrev, G. Zheng, E. Lazarou, T. J. Dougherty, K. M. Smith and R. K. Pandey. Syntheses of Emeraldin and Purpurin-18 Analogs as Target-Specific Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy. Tetrahedron Letters 38:3335-3338.

530. 1997 K. M. Smith. Pyrrole Pigments. Rodd's Chemistry of the Carbon Compounds, M. Sainsbury, Ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, Supplement to Vol. IVB; Chapter 12, pp. 277-357.

531. 1997 R. G. Khoury, L. Jaquinod and K. M. Smith. Rational Approach to the Synthesis of meso-meso Linked Bis-porphyrins. Chemical Communications 1057-1058.

532. 1997 J. J. Lin, K. R. Gerzevske, P. A. Liddell, M. O. Senge, M. M. Olmstead, R. G. Khoury, B. E. Weeth, S. A. Tsao and K. M. Smith. Metal-Catalyzed Oxidative Cyclizations of a,c-Biladiene Salts Bearing 1- and/or 19-Arylmethyl Substituents: Macrocyclic Products and Their Chemistry. Journal of Organic Chemistry 62:4266-4276.

533. 1997 C. P. Gros, L. Jaquinod, R. G. Khoury, M. M. Olmstead and K. M. Smith. Approaches to β-fused Porphyrinoporphyrins: Pyrrolo- and Dipyrromethano-porphyrins. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 1:201-212.

534. 1997 M. O. Senge and K. M. Smith. Bis(anhydromesorhodochlorinato XV methyl ester)zinc(II). Acta Crystallographica, C 53:1022-1024.

535. 1997 R. Schweitzer-Stenner, A. Stichternath, W. Deybrodt, W. Jentzen, X. Song, J. A. Shelnutt, O. F. Nielsen, C. J. Medforth and K. M. Smith. Raman Dispersion Spectroscopy on the Highly Saddled Nickel(II) Octaethyltetraphenylporphyrin Reveals the Symmetry of Non-planar Distortions, and the Vibronic Coupling Strength of Normal Modes. Journal of Chemical Physics 107:1794-1815.

536. 1997 M. O. Senge and K. M. Smith. Structure and Conformation of Photosynthetic Pigments and Related Compounds. 10. Comparison of a Phytochlorin and Phytoporphyrin Derived from Chlorophyll a. Acta Crystallographica, C 53:1314-1318.

537. 1997 R. Paolesse, S. Licoccia, M. Spagnoli, T. Boschi, R. G. Khoury and K. M. Smith. A Novel Synthetic Route to Sapphyrins. Journal of Organic Chemistry 62:5133-5137.

538. 1997 R. Paolesse, L. Jaquinod, M. O. Senge and K. M. Smith. Functionalization of Corroles: Formylcorroles. Journal of Organic Chemistry 62:6193-6198.

539. 1997 R. K. Pandey, S. Constantine, T. Tsuchida, G. Zheng, C. J. Medforth, M. Aoudia, A. N. Kozyrev, M. A. J. Rodgers, H. Kato, K. M. Smith and T. J. Dougherty. Synthesis, Photophysical Properties. in vivo Photosensitizing Efficacy, and Human Serum Albumin (HSA) Binding Properties of Some Novel Bacteriochlorins. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 40:2770-2779.

540. 1997 R. G. Khoury, L. Jaquinod, K. Aoyagi, M. M. Olmstead, A. J. Fisher, K. M. Smith. A Calix[4]arenoporphyrin. Angewandte Chemie 109:2604-2608. Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 36:2497-2500.

541. 1997 R. Guilard, O. Siri, A. Tabard, G. Broeker, P. Richard, D. J. Nurco and K. M. Smith. One-pot Synthesis, Physicochemical Characterization and crystal structures of cis- and trans-(1,4,8,11-tetra-azacyclotetradecane) Dichloroiron(III) Complexes. Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions 3459-3463.

542. 1997 Z. Gryczynski, R. Paolesse, K. M. Smith and E. Bucci. Effect of Central Metal Substitution on Linear Dichroism of Porphyrins: Evidence of Out-of-plane Transition Moments. Biophysical Chemistry 69:71-84.

543. 1998 R. G. Khoury, L. Jaquinod and K. M. Smith. Macrocycles Containing Five Pyrrole Subunits: The Iso-Oxopentaphyrin System. Heterocycles 47:113-119.

544. 1998 R. G. Khoury, L. Jaquinod and K. M. Smith. Metal Ion-Induced Self Assembly of Linear Tetrapyrrole Derivatives: Double Stranded Dinuclear Complexes from 10-Oxo-5,15-biladienes. Tetrahedron 54:2339-2346.

545. 1998 K. M. Barkigia, D. J. Nurco, M. W. Renner, D. Melamed, K. M. Smith and J. Fajer. Multiconformational Surfaces in Porphyrins: Previews into Excited-State Landscapes. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 102:322-326.

546. 1998 M. K. Green, C. J. Medforth, C. M. Muzzi, D. J. Nurco, K. M. Shea, K. M. Smith, J. A. Shelnutt and C. B. Lebrilla. Application of MALDI-FTMS to the Analysis of Planar Porphyrins and Highly Substituted Nonplanar Porphyrins. European Mass Spectrometry 3:439-451.

547. 1998 S. Mettath, M. Shibata, J. L. Alderfer, M. O. Senge, K. M. Smith, R. Rein, T. J. Dougherty and R. K. Pandey. Synthesis and Spectroscopic Properties of Novel Benzochlorins Derived from Chlorophyll a. Journal of Organic Chemistry 63:1646-1656.

548 1998. T. E. Clement, D. J. Nurco and K. M. Smith. Synthesis and Characterization of a Series of Monometallo-, Bimetallo-, and Heterobimetallo-1,2-ethene Linked Cofacial Bisporphyrins. Inorganic Chemistry 37:1150-1160.

549. 1998 X. -Z. Song, L. Jaquinod, W. Jentzen, D. J. Nurco, S.-L. Jia, R. G. Khoury, J. -G. Ma, C. J. Medforth, K. M. Smith and J. A. Shelnutt. Metal-Dependence of the Contributions of Low-Frequency Normal Coordinates to the Sterically Induced Distortions of Meso-Di-Alkyl-Substituted Porphyrins. Inorganic Chemistry 37:2009-2019.

550. 1998 B. Krattinger, D, J. Nurco and K. M. Smith. Novel Synthesis and New Chemistry of Naphthochlorins. Chemical Communications 757-758.

551. 1998 K. M. Shea, L. Jaquinod, R. G. Khoury and K. M. Smith. Dodecasubstituted Chlorins (Dihydroporphyrins). Chemical Communications 759-760.

552. 1998 X. -Z. Song, W. Jentzen, L. Jaquinod, R. G. Khoury, C. J. Medforth, S.-L. Jia, J. -G. Ma, K. M. Smith and J. A. Shelnutt. Substituent-Induced Perturbation Symmetries and Distortions of meso-tert-Butylporphyrins. Inorganic Chemistry 37:2117-2128.

553. 1998 R. Paolesse, T. Boschi, S. Licoccia, R. G. Khoury and K. M. Smith. Phosphorus Complex of Corrole. Chemical Communications 1119-1120.

554. 1998 L. Jaquinod, O. Siri, R. G. Khoury and K. M. Smith. Linear Fused Oligoporphyrins: Potential Molecular Wires with Enhanced Electronic Communication Between Bridged Metal Ions. Chemical Communications 1261-1262.

555. 1998 C. Comte, C. P. Gros, S. Koeller, R. Guilard, D. J. Nurco and K. M. Smith. Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Series of Bis-linked Diaza-18-crown-6 Porphyrins. New Journal of Chemistry 22:621-626.

556. 1998 C. M. Drain, S. Gentemann, J. A. Roberts, N. Y. Nelson, C. J. Medforth, S. Jia, M. C. Simpson, K. M. Smith, J. Fajer, J. A. Shelnutt and D. Holten. Picosecond to Microsecond Photodynamics of a Nonplanar Nickel Porphyrin: Solvent Dielectric and Temperature Effects. Journal of the American Chemical Society 120:3781-3791.

557. 1998 N. Y. Nelson, C. J. Medforth, R. G. Khoury, D. J. Nurco and K. M. Smith. Novel Products from Bromination Reactions of 5,10,15,20-Tetraisopropylporphyrins. Chemical Communications 1687-1688.

558. 1998 J. J. Lin, R. T. Holmes and K. M. Smith. Oxidative Cyclization of a,c-Biladienes: The Role of the Metal Ion. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 2:363-368.

559. 1998 C. Comte, C. P. Gros, R. Guilard, R. G. Khoury and K. M. Smith. Facile Synthesis of a Bis-Linked Dioxocyclam Porphyrin. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 2:377-382.

560. 1998 B. Gerlach, S. E. Brantley and K. M. Smith. Novel Synthetic Routes to 8-Vinyl Chlorophyll Derivatives. Journal of Organic Chemistry 63:2314-2320.

561. 1998 K. M. Shea, L. Jaquinod and K. M. Smith. Dihydroporphyrin Synthesis: New Methodology. Journal of Organic Chemistry 63:7013-7021.

562. 1998 M. G. H. Vicente, M. T. Cancilla, C. B. Lebrilla and K. M. Smith. Cruciform Porphyrin Pentamers. Chemical Communications 2355-2356.

563. 1998 R. Guilard, K. Perié, J. -M. Barbe, D. J. Nurco, K. M. Smith, E. V. Caemelbeckeand K. M. Kadish. Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Characterization of Manganese(III) Dodecaphenylporphyrin Derivatives and X-Ray Structural Determination of Chloro(5,10,15,20-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)-2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-(octaphenylporphyrinato)manganese(III). Formation of a Manganese(IV) Species by Ozone and Electrochemical Oxidation. Inorganic Chemistry 37:973-981.

564. 1998 C. M. Brougault, Y. Dou, M. Ikeda-Saito, K. C. Langry, K. M. Smith and G. N. La Mar. Solution 1H NMR Study of the Electronic Structure and Magnetic Properties of High-Spin Ferrous or Deoxy Myoglobins. Journal of the American Chemical Society 120:2113-2123.

565. 1999 U. Kolczak, J. B. Hauksson, N. L. Davis, U. Pande, J. S. de Ropp, K. C. Langry, K. M. Smith and G. N. La Mar. 1H NMR Investigation of the Role of Intrinsic Heme versus Protein-induced Rhombic Perturbations on the Electronic Structure of Low-spin Ferrihemoproteins: Effect of Heme Substituents on Heme Orientation in Myoglobin. Journal of the American Chemical Society 121:835-843.

566. 1999 R. G. Khoury, L. Jaquinod, R. Paolesse and K. M. Smith. New Chemistry of Oxophlorins (Oxyporphyrins) and Their π-Radicals. Tetrahedron 55:6713-6732.

567. 1999 T. E. Clement, B. Gerlach, M. O. Senge and K. M. Smith. Reactivity of Zinc(II) 5-Oxonia-Protoporphyrin-IX: Synthesis of the First 5-Oxonia-15-phlorin.Heterocycles 50:641-644.

568. 1999 K. M. Kadish, E. V. Caemelbecke, F. D'Souza, M. Lin, D. J. Nurco, C. J. Medforth, T. P. Forsyth, B. Krattinger, K. M. Smith, S. Fukuzumi, I. Nakanishi and J. A. Shelnutt. Synthesis and Electrochemistry of a Series of Fluorinated Dodecaphenylporphyrins. Inorganic Chemistry 38:2188-2198.

569. 1999 M. S. Somma, C. J. Medforth, N. Y. Nelson, M. M. Olmstead, R. G. Khoury and K. M. Smith. Evidence for Unusually Strong Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding in Highly Nonplanar Porphyrins. Chemical Communications 1221-1222.

570. 1999 M. O. Senge, I. Bischoff, N. Y. Nelson and K. M. Smith. Synthesis, Reactivity, and Structural Chemistry of 5,10,15,20-Tetraalkylporphyrins. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 3:99-116.

571. 1999 R. Paolesse, L. Jaquinod, D. J. Nurco, S. Mini, F. Sagone, T. Boschi and K. M. Smith. 5,10,15-Triphenylcorrole: A Product from a Modified Rothemund Reaction. Chemical Communications 1307-1308.

572. 1999 B. A. Freeman and K. M. Smith. Alternative Syntheses of Pyrromethanes and Porphyrins using Acid-modified Montmorillonite K-10 Clay. Synthetic Communications 29:1843-1855.

573. 1999 C. M. Muzzi, C. J. Medforth, L. Voss, M. Cancilla, C. Lebrilla, J. –G. Ma, J. A. Shelnutt and K. M. Smith. Novel Dodecaarylporphyrin: Synthesis and Dynamic Properties. Tetrahedron Letters 40:6159-6162.

574. 1999 R. Paolesse, R. G. Khoury, F. Della Sala, C. Di Natale, F. Sagone and K. M. Smith. Bis-vinylogous Corrole: The First Expanded Corrole. Angewandte Chemie 111:2727-2729. Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 38:2577-2579.

575. 1999 M. G. H. Vicente, L. Jaquinod and K. M. Smith. Oligomeric Porphyrin Arrays. Chemical Communications 1771-1782.

576. 1999 K. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "The Porphyrin Handbook", Volume 1, Synthesis and Organic Chemistry. Academic Press: Boston, MA. 2000.

577. 1999 K. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "The Porphyrin Handbook", Volume 2, Heteroporphyrins, Expanded Porphyrins and Related Macrocycles. Academic Press: Boston, MA. 2000.

578. 1999 K. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "The Porphyrin Handbook", Volume 3, Inorganic, Organometallic and Coordination Chemistry. Academic Press: Boston, MA. 2000.

579. 1999 K. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "The Porphyrin Handbook", Volume 4, Biochemistry and Binding: Activation of Small Molecules. Academic Press: Boston, MA. 2000.

580. 1999 K. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "The Porphyrin Handbook", Volume 5, NMR and EPR. Academic Press: Boston, MA. 2000.

581 1999 K. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "The Porphyrin Handbook", Volume 6, Applications: Past, Present and Future. Academic Press: Boston, MA. 2000.

582. 1999 K. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "The Porphyrin Handbook", Volume 7, Theoretical and Physical Characterization. Academic Press: Boston, MA. 2000.

583. 1999 K. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "The Porphyrin Handbook", Volume 8, Electron Transfer. Academic Press: Boston, MA. 2000.

584. 1999 K. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "The Porphyrin Handbook", Volume 9, Database of Redox Potentials and Binding Constants. Academic Press: Boston, MA. 2000.

585. 1999 K. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "The Porphyrin Handbook", Volume 10, Database of Tetrapyrrole Crystal Structure Determination. Academic Press: Boston, MA. 2000.

586. 1999 K. M. Smith. Strategies for the Synthesis of Octa-alkylporphyrin Systems. In "The Porphyrin Handbook", K. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors), Academic Press, Boston, MA, 2000, Volume 1, pp. 1-43.

587. 1999 K. M. Smith. Cyclizations of a,c-Biladiene Salts to Give Porphyrins and Their Derivatives. In "The Porphyrin Handbook", K. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors), Academic Press, Boston, MA, 2000, Volume 1, pp. 119-148.

588. 1999 N. Y. Nelson, C. J. Medforth, D. J. Nurco, S.-L. Jia, J. A. Shelnutt and K. M. Smith. Synthesis and Unusual Properties of the First 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-Octabromo-5,10,15,20-tetraalkylporphyrin. Chemical Communications 2071-2072.

589. 1999 K. M. Barkigia, N. Y. Nelson, M. W. Renner, K. M. Smith and J. Fajer. Structural Consequences of Spin Conversion in a Sterically Encumbered Ni(II) Porphyrin. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 103:8643-8646.

590. 1999 L. Jaquinod, R. G. Khoury, K. M. Shea and K. M. Smith. Regioselective Syntheses and Structural Characterizations of 2,3-Dibromo- and 2,3,7,8,12,13-Hexabromo-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrins. Tetrahedron 55:13151-13158.

591. 1999 E. Unger, M. Beck, R. J. Lipski, W. Dreybrodt, C. J. Medforth, N. Y. Nelson, K. M. Smith and R. Schweitzer-Stenner. A New Method for Evaluating the Conformations and Normal Modes of Macromolecule Vibrations with a Reduced Force Field. 2. Applications to Nonplanarily Distorted Metal Porphyrins. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 103:10022-10031.

592. 1999 M. G. H. Vicente, L. Jaquinod, R. G. Khoury, Y. Madrona and K. M. Smith. Synthesis and Chemistry of New Benzoporphyrins. Tetrahedron Letters 40:8763-8766.

593. 1999 R. Paolesse, F. Sagone, A. Macagnano, T. Boschi, L. Prodi, M. Montalti, N. Zaccheroni, F. Bolletta and K. M. Smith. Photophysical Behavior of Corrole and its Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Dyads. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 3:364-370.

594. 1999 E. Baciocchi, T. Boschi, L. Cassioli, C. Galli, L. Jaquinod, A. Lapi, R. Paolesse, K. M. Smith and P. Tagliatesta. Electronic Effects on the Stereoselectivity of Epoxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Manganese Porphyrins. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 3281-3286.

595. 1999 M. G. H. Vicente and K. M. Smith. Haem Structure and Function. In Embryonic Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Nature Publishing Group, London; pp 1-13; www.els.net.

596. 2000 Y. K. Shim, R. K. Pandey and K. M. Smith. Synthesis of the 6,7-bis[2-methoxycarbonyl-1,1-dideuteroethyl] Derivative of Protoporphyrin IX Dimethyl Ester. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 4:185-191.

597. 2000 C. M. Muzzi, C. J. Medforth, K. M. Smith, S.-L. Jia and J. A. Shelnutt. Synthesis and Characterization of a Chiral Nonplanar Porphyrin. Chemical Communications 131-132.

598. 2000 K. M. Smith. Syntheses and Chemistry of Porphyrins. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 4:319-324.

599. 2000 O. Siri, L. Jaquinod and K. M. Smit.h. Coplanar Conjugated β-Nitroporphyrins and Some Aspects of Nitration of Porphyrins with N2O4. Tetrahedron Letters 41:3583-3587.

600. 2000 K. M. Shea, L. Jaquinod, R. G. Khoury and K. M. Smith. Functionalization of 2,3-Disubstituted-2,3-dihydro-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrins. Tetrahedron 56:3139-3144.

601. 2000 J. L. Retsek, S. Gentemann, C. J. Medforth, K. M. Smith, V. S. Chirvony, J. Fajer and D. Holten. Photoinduced Evolution on the Conformational Landscape of Nonplanar Dodecaphenylporphyrin: Picosecond Relaxation Dynamics in the 1(π,π*) Excited State. Journal of Physical Chemistry, B 104:6690-6693.

602. 2000 M. G. H. Vicente and K. M. Smith. Porphyrins and Derivatives: Synthetic and Reactivity Profiles. Current Organic Chemistry 4:139-174.

603. 2000 G. Zheng, M. Aoudia, D. Lee, M. A. Rodgers, K. M. Smith, T. J. Dougherty and R. K. Pandey. Chlorin-Based Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Dimers with Amide Linkages: Effect of the Substituents on Photodynamic and Photophysical Properties. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions Part 1 3113-3121.

604. 2000 E. K. Wilson, A. Bellelli, M. Arese, F. Cutruzzola, M. Brunori, K. Aoyagi and K. M. Smith. Studies on Pseudomonas aeruginosa cd1 Nitrite Reductase: The Association and Dissociation Reactions of the d1-Heme. Israel Journal of Chemistry 40:27-33.

605. 2000 J. M. Montierth, A. G. Duran, S. H. Leung, K. M. Smith and N. E. Schore. The Polymer-Supported MacDonald-Type Porphyrin Synthesis: Coupling of Two Dissimilar Dipyrromethanes. Tetrahedron Letters 41:7423-7426.

606. 2000 M. G. H. Vicente, S. J. Shetty, A. Wickramasinghe and K. M. Smith. Syntheses of Carbon-Carbon Linked Carboranylated Porphyrins for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy of Cancer. Tetrahedron Letters 41:7623-7627.

607 2000 R. Paolesse, L. Jaquinod, F. Della Sala, D. J. Nurco, L. Prodi, M. Montalti, C. Di Natale, A. D'Amico, A. Di Carlo, P. Lugli and K. M. Smith. β-Fused Oligoporphyrins: A Novel Approach to a New Type of Extended Aromatic System. Journal of the American Chemical Society 122:11295-11302.

608. 2001 M. G. H. Vicente, D. J. Nurco, S. J. Shetty, C. J. Medforth and K. M. Smith. First Structural Characterization of a Covalently Bonded Porphyrin-Carborane System. Chemical Communications 483-484.

609. 2001 A. Wickramasinghe, L. Jaquinod, D. J. Nurco and K. M. Smith. Investigations on the Directive Effects of a Single meso-Substituent via Nitration of 5,12,13,17,18-Pentasubstituted Porphyrins: Syntheses of β-Coplanar Nitroporphyrins. Tetrahedron 57:4261-4269.

610. 2001 Y. Chen, C. J. Medforth, K. M. Smith, J. Alderfer, T. J. Dougherty and R. K. Pandey. Effect of meso-Substituents on the Osmium Tetroxide Reaction and the Pinacol-Pinacolone Rearrangement in the corresponding vic-Dihydroxy-porphyrins. Journal of Organic Chemistry 66:3930-3939.

611. 2001 J. –J. Lai, S. Khademi, E. F. Meyer Jr., D. L. Cullen and K. M. Smith. Bis-Thallium(I) Porphyrin Complexes. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 5:621-627.

612. 2001 H. Aihara, L. Jaquinod, D. J. Nurco and K. M. Smith. Multicarbocycle Formation Mediated by Arenoporphyrin 1,4-Diradicals: Synthesis of Picenoporphyrins. Angewandte Chemie Int. Ed. 40:3439-3441.

613. 2001 D. Kessel, M. Antolovich and K. M. Smith. The Role of the Peripheral Benzodiazepine Receptor in the Apoptotic Response to Photodynamic Therapy. Photochemistry and Photobiology 74:346-349.

614 2001 H. Ogura, L. Yatsunyk, C. J. Medforth, K. M. Smith, K. M. Barkigia, M. W. Renner, D. Melamed and F. A. Walker. Structures and One- and Two-Dimensional Proton NMR Studies of Highly Distorted Paramagnetic Low-Spin Iron(III) Porphyrinate Complexes. Journal of the American Chemical Society 123:6564-6578.

615. 2001 B. Hu, J. B. Hauksson, A.-T. Tran, U. Kolczak, R. K. Pandey, I. N. Rezzano, K. M. Smith and G. N. La Mar. 1H and 13C NMR Investigation of the Influence of Nonligated Residue Contacts on the Heme Electronic Structure in Cyano-metmyoglobin Complexes Reconstituted with Centro- and Pseudocentro-symmetric Hemins. Journal of the American Chemical Society 123:10063-10070.

616. 2001 P. D. Harvey, N. Proulx, G. Martin, M. Drouin, D. J. Nurco, K. M. Smith, F. Bolze, C. P. Gros and R. Guilard. Preparation, Characterization, and Luminescence Properties of Gallium-Metal Face-to face Diporphyrins (M = 2H, GaL, Ru(CO)(OH), Co). Inorganic Chemistry 40:4134-4142.

617. 2001 J. L. Retsek, C. J. Medforth, D. J. Nurco, S. Gentemann, V. S. Chirvony, K. M. Smith, and D. Holten. Conformational and Electronic Effects of Phenyl–Ring Fluorination on the Photophysical Properties of Nonplanar Dodecaarylporphyrins. Journal of Physical Chemistry, B 105:6396-6411.

618. 2001 S. Chayer, L. Jaquinod, K. M. Smith and M. G. H. Vicente. Syntheses of Carboranylpyrroles. Tetrahedron Letters 42:7759-7761.

619 2001 K. M. Smith. Syntheses of Tetrapyrroles. In "Heme, Chlorophyll, Heme and Bilins: Methods and Protocols", A. G Smith and M. Witty (Eds.), Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, pp. 13-38.

620. 2001 H. J. H. Wang, L. Jaquinod, D. J. Nurco, M. G. H. Vicente and K. M. Smith. β,β'-Fused Metallocenoporphyrins. Chemical Communications, 2646-2647.

621. 2002 A. Lavi, H. Weitman, R. T. Holmes, K. M. Smith and B. Ehrenberg. The Depth of Porphyrin in a Membrane and the Membrane's Physical Properties Affect the Photosensitizing Efficiency. Biophysical Journal 82:2101-2110.

622. 2002 G. Li, R. Mehta, T. Srikrishnan, D. J. Nurco, W. A. Tabaczynski, J. L. Alderfelder, K. M. Smith, T. J. Dougherty and R. K. Pandey. A Novel Synthetic Route to Fused Propenochlorin and Benzochlorin Photodynamic Therapy Probes. Chemical Communications 1172-1173.

623. 2002 M. Kepczynski, R. P. Pandian, K. M. Smith and B. Ehrenberg. Do Liposome-Binding Constants of Porphyrins Correlate with their Measured and Predicted Partitioning Between Octanol and Water? Photochemistry and Photobiology 76:127-134.

624. 2002 S. H. Leung, R. K. Pandey and K. M. Smith. Syntheses of Porphyrins Isolated from the Coral Sea Demosponge Corallistes sp. ARKIVOC (Web Journal) 264-278.

625. 2002 D. J. Nurco, K. M. Smith and J. Fajer. Conformational Landscape Surfing Induced by Off-On π−π Stacking in a Porphyrin-Quinone Dyad. Chemical Communications 2982-2983.

626. 2002 K. M. Kadish, M. Lin, E. Van Caemelbecke, G. De Stefano, C. J. Medforth, D. J. Nurco, N. Y. Nelson, B. Krattinger, C. M. Muzzi, L. Jaquinod, Y. Xu, D. C. Shyr, K. M. Smith and J. A. Shelnutt. Influence of Electronic and Structural Effects on the Oxidative Behavior of Nickel Porphyrins. Inorganic Chemistry 41:6673-6687.

627. 2002 M. W. Renner, K. M. Barkigia, D. Melamed, J. –P. Gisselbrecht, N. Y. Nelson, K. M. Smith and J. Fajer, Conformational Control of Oxidation Sites, Spin States and Orbital Occupancy in Nickel Porphyrins. Research on Chemical Intermediates, 28:741-759.

628. 2002 H. Xie, S. H. Leung and K. M. Smith. Syntheses and Some Chemistry of Stable Isoporphyrin Systems. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 6:607-616.

629. 2003 "The Porphyrin Handbook", K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (Editors), Volume 11, Bioinorganic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Academic Press: Boston, MA.

630. 2003 "The Porphyrin Handbook", K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (Editors), Volume 12, The Iron and Cobalt Pigments: Biosynthesis, Structure, and Degradation, Academic Press: Boston, MA.

631. 2003 "The Porphyrin Handbook", K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (Editors), Chlorophylls and Bilins: Biosynthesis, Synthesis, and Degradation, Volume 13, Academic Press: Boston, MA.

632. 2003 "The Porphyrin Handbook", K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (Editors), Volume 14, Medical Aspects of Porphyrins, Academic Press: Boston, MA.

633. 2003 "The Porphyrin Handbook", K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (Editors), Volume 15, Phthalocyanines: Synthesis, Academic Press: Boston, MA.

634. 2003 "The Porphyrin Handbook", K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (Editors), Volume 16, Phthalocyanines: Spectroscopic and Electrochemical Characterization, Academic Press: Boston, MA.

635. 2003 "The Porphyrin Handbook", K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (Editors), Volume 17, Phthalocyanines: Properties and Materials, Academic Press: Boston, MA.

636. 2003 "The Porphyrin Handbook", K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (Editors), Volume 18, Multiporphyrins, Multiphthalocyanines, and Arrays, Academic Press: Boston, MA.

637. 2003 "The Porphyrin Handbook", K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (Editors), Volume 19, Applications of Phthalocyanines, Academic Press: Boston, MA.

638. 2003 "The Porphyrin Handbook", K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (Editors), Volume 20, Phthalocyanines: Structural Characterization, Academic Press: Boston, MA.

639. 2003 K. M. Smith. Chlorosome Chlorophylls (Bacteriochlorophylls c, d, and e): Structures, Partial Syntheses, and Biosynthetic Proposals. In "The Porphyrin Handbook", K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (Editors), Academic Press: Boston, Volume 13, 2003, pp. 157-182.

640. 2003 C. J. Medforth, R. E. Haddad, C. M. Muzzi, N. R. Dooley, L. Jaquinod, D. C. Shyr, D. J. Nurco, M. M. Olmstead, K. M. Smith, J. –G. Ma and J. A. Shelnutt. Unusual Aryl-Porphyrin Rotational Barriers in Peripherally Crowded Porphyrins. Inorganic Chemistry 42:2227-2241.

641. 2003 R. Paolesse, A. Marini, S. Nardis, A. Froiio, F. Mandoj, D. J. Nurco, L. Prodi, M. Montalti and K. M. Smith. Novel Routes to Substituted 5,10,15-Triarylcorroles. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines, 7:25-36.

642. 2003 O. Daltrop, K. M. Smith and S. J. Ferguson. Stereoselective in vitro Formation of c-Type Cytochtome Variants from Hydrogenobacter thermophilus Containing Only a Single Thioether Bond. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278:24308-24313.

643. 2003 D. Ma, R. Musto, K. M. Smith and G. N. LaMar. Solution NMR Characterization of the Electronic Structure and Magnetic Properties of High-Spin Ferrous Heme in Deoxy Myoglobin from Aplysia limacina. Journal of the American Chemical Society 125:8494-8504.

644. 2003 O. Siri and K. M. Smith. β-Cyano meso-Substituted Porphyrins for Intramolecular Charge Transfer. Tetrahedron Letters 44:6103-6105.

645. 2003 J. L. Retsek, C. M. Drain, C. Kirmaier, D. J. Nurco, C. J. Medforth, K. M. Smith, I. V. Sazanovich, V. S. Chirvony, J. Fajer, and D. Holten. Photoinduced Axial Ligation and Deligation Dynamics of Nonplanar Nickel Dodecaarylporphyrins, Journal of the American Chemical Society 125:9787-9800.

646. 2003 Y. Xu, L. Jaquinod, A. Wickramasinghe and K. M. Smith. Near-IR Absorption of Porphyrin Methylcarbocations. Tetrahedron Letters 44:7753-7756.

647. 2003 K. M. Smith. Porphyrins. In Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry-II: From Biology to Nanotechnology, B. M. Lever (editor), Elsevier Science, Oxford, UK, 2003, pp 493-506.

648. 2003 K. M. Smith and M. G. H. Vicente. Porphyrins and Related Compounds. In Houben-Weyl, Science of Synthesis, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, Chapter 8, Volume 17, pp. 1081-1334.

649. 2003 R. Paolesse, A. Froiio, S. Nardis, M. Mastroianni, M. Russo, D. J. Nurco and K. M. Smith. Novel Aspects of the Chemistry of 1,19-Diunsubstituted a,c-Biladienes. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 7:585-592.

650. 2004 K. Tan, L. Jaquinod, R. Paolesse, S. Nardis, C. Di Natale, A. Di Carlo, L. Prodi, M. Montalti, N. Zaccheroni and K. M. Smith. Synthesis and Characterization of β-Fused Porphyrin-BODIPY® Dyads. Tetrahedron 60:1099-1106.

651. 2004 R. Luguya, L. Jaquinod, F. R. Fronczek, M. G. H. Vicente and K. M. Smith. Synthesis and Reactions of meso-(p-Nitrophenyl)porphyrins. Tetrahedron 60:2757-2763.

652. 2004 M. G. H. Vicente and K. M. Smith. Porphyrins With Fused Exocyclic Rings. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 8:26-42.

653. 2004 I. Bronshtein, M. Afri, H. Weitman, A. A. Frimer, K. M. Smith and B. Ehrenberg. Porphyrin Depth in Lipid Bilayers as Determined by Iodide and Parallax Fluorescence Quenching Methods and Its Effect on Photosensitizing Efficiency. Biophysical Journal 87:1155-1164.

654. 2004 R. Luguya, F. R. Fronczek, K. M. Smith and M. G. H. Vicente. Synthesis of Novel Carboranychlorins With Dual Application in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) and Photodynamic Therapy (PDT). Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes 61:1117-1123.

655. 2004 G. Ghirlanda, A. Osyczka, W. Liu, M. Antolovich, K. M. Smith, P. L. Dutton, A. J. Wand and W. F. DeGrado. De Novo Design of a D2-Symmetrical Protein that Reproduces the Diheme Four-Helix Bundle in Cytochrome bc1. Journal of the American Chemical Society 126: 8141-8147.

656. 2005 Y. Song, R. E. Haddad, S.-L. Jia, S. Hok, M. M. Olmstead, D. J. Nurco, N. E. Schore, J. Zhang, J.-G. Ma, K. M. Smith, S. Gazeau, J. Pecault, J.-C. Marchon, C. J. Medforth and J. A. Shelnutt. Energetics and Structural Consequences of Axial Ligand Coordination in Non-planar Nickel Porphyrins. Journal of the American Chemical Society 127:1179-1192.

657. 2005 S. H. Lee and K. M. Smith. Sulfolenoporphyrins: Synthons for Refunctionalization of Porphyrins. Tetrahedron Letters 46:2009-2013.

658. 2005 W. Liu, T. J. Jensen, F. R. Fronczek, R. P. Hammer, K. M Smith, and M. G. H. Vicente. Synthesis and Cellular Studies of Non-aggregated Water-soluble Phthalocyanines. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48:1033-1041.

659. 2005 I. Bronshtein, K. M. Smith and B. Ehrenberg. The Effect of pH on the Topography of Porphyrins in Lipid Membranes. Photochemistry and Photobiology 81:446-451.

660. 2005 W. Liu, M. R. Kumar, M. G. H. Vicente, F. R. Fronczek and K. M. Smith. New Water-soluble Phthalocyanines and other Tetrapyrroles for Application in Photodynamic Therapy. Proceedings of SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering 5689: 39-47.

661. 2005 R. J. Luguya, F. R. Fronczek, K. M. Smith and M. G. H. Vicente. Carboranylcorroles. Tetrahedron Letters 46:5365-5368.

662. 2005 M. O. Senge and K. M. Smith. Hydrogen-bonding Patterns in Six Derivatives of 2,4-Dimethylpyrrole. Acta Crystallographica C61: o537-541.

663. 2005 W. Liu, F. R. Fronczek, M. G. H. Vicente and K. M. Smith. Diels-Alder Reactions of Pyrrolo[3,4-b]porphyrins. Tetrahedron Letters 46:7321-7324.

664. 2005 K. M. Smith, S. H. Lee and M. G. H. Vicente. Porphyrins with β,β'-Fused Five-membered Rings. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 9:769-778.

665. 2006 L. Jiao, B. H. Courtney, F. R. Fronczek and K. M. Smith. β,β'-Linked Cofacial Bis-porphyrins. Tetrahedron Letters 47:501-504.

666. 2006 O. Ongayi, M. G. H. Vicente, Z. Ou, K. M. Kadish, M. R. Kumar, F. R. Fronczek and K. M. Smith. Synthesis and Electrochemistry of Undeca-substituted Metallo-benzoylbiliverdins. Inorganic Chemistry 45:1463-1470.

667. 2006 L-H. Ma, Y. Liu, X. Zhang, T. Yoshida, K. C. Langry, K. M. Smith, and G. N. La Mar. Modulation of the Axial Water Hydrogen-Bonding Properties by Chemical Modification of the Substrate in Resting State, Substrate-Bound Heme Oxygenase from Neisseria meningitidis; Coupling to the Distal H-Bond Network via Ordered Water Molecules. Journal of the American Chemical Society 128:6391-6399.

668. 2006 R. Luguya, T. J. Jensen, K. M. Smith and M. G. H. Vicente. Synthesis and Cellular Studies of a Carboranylchlorin for PDT and BNCT of Tumors. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry. 14:5890-5897.

669. 2006 L. Jiao, E. Hao, F. R. Fronczek, M. G. H. Vicente and K. M. Smith. Benzoporphyrins via olefin ring-closure metathesis methodology. Chemical Communications. 3900-3902.

670. 2006 M. O. Senge and K. M. Smith. Ethyl 4-Benzyloxycarbonyl-5-[2,2-bis(benzyloxycarbonyl)vinyl]-3-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylate. Acta Crystallographica E62: o4660-4662.

671. 2006 I. Bronstein, S. Aulova, A. Juzeniene, V. Iani, L.-W. Ma, K. M. Smith, Z. Malik, J. Moan and B. Ehrenberg. In vitro and in vivo Photosensitization by Protoporphyrins Possessing Different Lipophilicities and Vertical Localization in the Membrane. Photochemistry and Photobiology. 82:1319-1325.

672. 2006 R. L. Koder, K. G. Valentine, J. Cerda, D. Noy, K. M. Smith, A. J. Wand and P. L. Dutton. Nativelike Structure in Designed Four α-Helix Bundles Driven by Buried Polar Interactions. Journal of the American Chemical Society 128:14450-14451.

673. 2007 T. K. Shokhireva, K. M. Smith, R. E. Berry, N. V. Shokirev, C. A. Balfour, H. Zhang and F. A. Walker.. Assignment of Ferriheme Resonances in the High-Spin Forms of Nitrophorins 1 and 4 by 1H NMR Spectroscopy: Comparison to Structural data Obtained from X-Ray Crystallography. Inorganic Chemistry 46:170-178.

674. 2007 T. K. Shokhireva, A. Weichsel, K. M. Smith, R. E. Berry, N. V. Shokhirev, C. A. Balfour, H. Zhang, W. R. Montfort and F. A. Walker. Assignment of Ferriheme Resonances in the Low-Spin Forms of Nitrophorins 1 and 4 by 1H NMR Spectroscopy: Comparison to Structural data Obtained from X-Ray Crystallography. Inorganic Chemistry 46:2041-2056.

675. 2007 H. J. H. Wang, L. Jaquinod, M. M. Olmstead, M. G. H. Vicente, K. M. Kadish, Z Ou, and K M. Smith. Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrochemical Studies of β,β'-Fused Metallocenoporphyrins. Inorganic Chemistry 46:2898-2913.

676. 2007 L. Jiao, E. Hao, F. R. Fronczek, K. M. Smith and M. G. H. Vicente. Syntheses and Properties of Functionalized Oxacalix[4]arene Porphyrins. Tetrahedron 63:4011-4017.

677. 2007 S. Nardis, F. Mandoj, R. Paolesse, F. R. Fronczek, K. M. Smith, L. Prodi, M. Montalti and G. Battistini. Synthesis and Functionalization of Germanium Triphenylcorrolate: The First Example of a Partially Brominated Corrole. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 2345-2352.

678. 2007 C. Mwakwari, F. R. Fronczek and K. M. Smith. b-Bilene to a,c-Biladiene Transformation During Syntheses of Isoporphyrins and Porphyrins. Chemical Communications 2258-2260.

679. 2007 J. A. Hargus, F. R. Fronczek, M. G. H. Vicente and K. M. Smith. Mono-(L)-aspartylchlorin-e6. Photochemistry and Photobiology 83:1006-1015.

680. 2007 L. Jiao, E. Hao, M. G. H. Vicente and K. M. Smith. Improved Synthesis of Functionalized 2,2'-Bipyrroles. Journal of Organic Chemistry 72:8119-8122.

681. 2007 M. Stefanelli, M. Mastroianni, S. Liccocia, S. Nardis, F. Fronczek, K. M. Smith, W. Zhu, Z. Ou, K. M. Kadish and R. Paolesse. Functionalization of Corroles: The Nitration Reaction. Inorganic Chemistry 46:10791-10799.

682. 2008 R. K. Pandey, X. Zheng, M. P. Dobhal and K. M. Smith. Formation of Chlorins and meso-Substituted Porphyrins Through Intramolecular Nitrogen-Carbon Migration of N- Substituted Porphyrins. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines, 12:131-141.

683. 2008 M. Mastroianni, W. Zhu, M. Stefanelli, S. Nardis, F. R. Fronczek, K. M. Smith, Z. Ou, K. M. Kadish and R. Paolesse. β-Nitro Derivatives of Germanium(IV) Corrolates. Inorganic Chemistry 47:11680-11687.

684. 2009 F. Mandoj, M. Stefanelli, S. Nardis, M. Mastroianni, F. R. Fronczek, K. M. Smith and R. Paolesse. 6-Azahemiporphycene: A Further Example of Corrole Metamorphosis. Chemical Communications 1580-1582.

685. 2009 M. Stefanelli, J. Shen, W. Zhu, M. Mastroianni, F. Mandoj, S. Nardis, Z. Ou, K. M. Kadish, F. R. Fronczek, K. M. Smith and R. Paolesse. Demetalation of Silver(III) Corrolates. Inorganic Chemistry, 48:6879-6887.

686. 2009 R. T. Holmes, J. Lu, C. Mwakwari and K. M. Smith. Syntheses of Protoporphyrin-IX Derivatives Bearing Extended Propionate Side-Chains. ARKIVOC, 2010, 5-16.

687 2009 S. B. Dror, I. Bronshtein, H. Weitman, K. M. Smith, W. G. O'Neal, P. A. Jacobi and B. Ehrenberg. The Binding of Analogs of Porphyrins and Chlorins with Elongated Side Chains to Albumin. European Biophysical Journal 38:847-855.

688 2009 F. Mandoj, S. Nardis, G. Pomarico, M. Stefanelli, L. Schiaffino, G. Ercolani, L. Prodi, D. Genovese, N. Zaccheroni, F. R. Fronczek, K. M. Smith, X. Xiao, J. Shen, K. M. Kadish and R. Paolesse. 6-Azahemiporphycene: A New Member of the Porphyrinoid Family. Inorganic Chemistry 48:10346-10357.

689 2010 O. Ongayi, M. G. H. Vicente, B. Ghosh, F. R. Fronczek and K. M. Smith. Bilitrienones from the Chemical Oxidation of Dodecasubstituted Porphyrins. Tetrahedron 66:63-67.

690. 2010 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 1, Developments in Supramolecular Chemistry. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2010.

691. 2010 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 2, Synthesis and Coordination Chemistry (Part 1). World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2010.

692. 2010 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 3, Synthesis and Coordination Chemistry (Part 2). World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2010.

693. 2010 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 4, Phototherapy, Radioimmunotherapy and Imaging. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2010.

694. 2010 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 5, Heme Proteins. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2010.

695. 2010 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 6, NMR and EPR Techniques. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2010.

696. 2010 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 7, Physicochemical Characterization. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2010.

697. 2010 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 8, Open-chain Oligopyrrole Systems. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2010.

698. 2010 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 9, Electronic Absorption Spectra – Phthalocyanines. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2010.

699. 2010 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 10, Catalysis and Bioinspired Systems (Part 1). World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2010.

700. 2010 G. Pomarico, X. Xiao, S. Nardis, R. Paolesse, F. R. Fronczek, K. M. Smith, Y. Fang, Z. Ou and K. M. Kadish. Synthesis and Characterization of Free-Base, Copper, and Nickel Isocorroles. Inorganic Chemistry,49:5766-5774.

701. 2010 T. J. Jensen, M. G. H. Vicente, R. Luguya, J. Norton, F. R. Fronczek and K. M. Smith. Effect of Overall Charge and Charge Distribution on Cellular Uptake, Distribution and Phototoxicity of Cationic Porphyrins in HEp2 Cells. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology, 100:100-111.

702. 2010 S. Nardis, G. Pomarico, F. Mandoj, F. R. Fronczek, K. M. Smith and R. Paolesse. One-pot Synthesis of meso-Alkyl Substituted Isocorroles: The Reaction of Triarylcorroles with Grignard Reagents. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines, 14:752-757.

703. 2011 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 11, Catalysis and Bioinspired Systems (Part 2). World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2011.

704. 2011 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 12, Applications. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2011.

705. 2011 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 13, Synthesis and Structural Studies. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2011.

706. 2011 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 14, Theoretical, Electron Transfer and Physical Studies. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2011.

707. 2011 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 15, Biochemistry of Tetrapyrroles. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2011.

708. 2011 L. Tortora, S. Nardis, F. R. Fronczek, K. M. Smith and R. Paolesse. Functionalization of the Corrole Ring: The Role of Isocorrole Intermediates. Chemical Communications 47:4243-4245.

709. 2011 M. Stefanelli, S. Nardis, L. Tortora, F. R. Fronczek, K. M. Smith, S. Licoccia and R. Paolesse. Nitration of Iron Corrolates: Further Evidence for Non-innocence of the Corrole Ligand. Chemical Communications 47:4255-4257.

710. 2011 H. K. Tanui, E. Hao, M. I. Ihachi, F. R. Fronczek, K. M. Smith and M. G. H. Vicente. Efficient Synthesis and Reactions of 1,2-Dipyrrolylethynes. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines15:412-420.

711. 2011 L. Jiao, E. Hao, F. R. Fronczek, M. G. H. Vicente and K. M. Smith. Palladium(0) Catalyzed 2,2'-Bipyrrole Syntheses. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines. 15 433-440.

712 2011 M. Stefanelli, F. Mandoj, M. Mastroianni, S. Nardis, P. Mohite, F. R. Fronczek, K. M. Smith, K. M. Kadish, X. Xiao and R. Paolesse. The Amination Reaction on Copper(III) and Germanium(IV) β-Nitrocorrolates. Inorganic Chemistry. 50:8281-8292.

713. 2011 D. Peng, J. D. Satterlee, L-H. Ma, J. L. Dallas, K. M. Smith, X. Zhang, M. Sata, and G. N. La Mar. Influence of Substrate Modification on the Active Site Structure of Substrate-bound Heme Oxygenase from Neisseriae Meningitidis; A 1H NMR Study. Biochemistry, 50:8823-8833.

714. 2011 R. G. W. Jinadasa, X. Hu, M. G. H. Vicente and K. M. Smith. Syntheses and Cellular Investigations of 173-, 152- and 131-Amino Acid Derivatives of Chlorin-e6. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 54:7464-7476.

715. 2011 S. C. Mwakwari, H. Wang, T. J. Jensen, M. G. H. Vicente and K. M. Smith. Syntheses, Properties, and Cellular Studies of Metallo-isoporphyrins. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines. 15:918-929.

716. 2011 G. Pomarico, F. R. Fronczek, S. Nardis, K. M. Smith and R. Paolesse. Synthetic Protocols for the Nitration of Corroles. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines. 15:1085-1092.

717. 2012 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 16, Synthetic Developments (Part 1). World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2012.

718. 2012 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 17, Synthetic Developments (Part 2). World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2012.

719. 2012 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 18, Applications and Materials. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2012.

720. 2012 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 19, Biochemistry of Tetrapyrroles (Part 2). World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2012.

721. 2012 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 20, Chlorophylls and Related Syatems. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2012.

722. 2012 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 21, Catalysis. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2012.

723. 2012 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 22, Biophysical and Physicochemical Studies of Tetrapyrroles. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2012.

724. 2012 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 23, Synthesis. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2012.

725. 2012 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 24, Coordination Chemistry and Materials. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2012.

726. 2012 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 25, Vitamin B12 and Related Systems. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2012.

727. 2012 D. Peng, L-H. Ma, K. M. Smith, X. Zhang, M. Sato, and G. N. LaMar. The Role of Poropinates in Substrate Binding to Heme Oxygenase from Neisseria meningitidis: A Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study. Biochemistry 51:7054-7063.

728 2012 S. Nardis, M. Stefanelli, P. Mohite, G. Pomarico, L. Tortora, M. Manowong, O. Chen, K. M. Kadish, F. R. Fronczek, G. T. McCandless, K. M. Smith and R. Paolesse. β-Nitro Derivatives of Iron Corrolates. Inorganic Chemistry 51:3910-3920.

729. 2012 M. Stefanelli, G. Pomarico, L. Tortora, S. Nardis, F. R. Fronczek, G. T. McCandless, K. M. Smith, M. Manowong, P. Chen, K. M. Kadish, A. Rosa, G. Ricciardi and R. Paolesse. β-Nitro-5,10,15-tritolylcorroles. Inorganic Chemistry 51:6928-6942.

730. 2013 F. Mandoj, S. Nardis, R. Pudi, L. Lvova, F. R. Fronczek, K. M. Smith, L. Prodi, D. Genovese and R. Paolesse. β-Pyrazino-fused Tetraarylporphyrins. Dyes and Pigments, 99:136-143.

731. 2013 M. Stefanelli, S. Nardis, F. R. Fronczek, K. M. Smith and R. Paolesse. Copper β-Trinitrocorrolates. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines, 17:440-446.

732. 2013 G. C. Ferreira, K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 26, Heme Biochemistry. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2014.

733. 2013 G. C. Ferreira, K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 27, Erythropoiesis, Heme and Applications to Biomedicine. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2014.

734. 2013 G. C. Ferreira, K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 28, Chlorophyll, Photosynthesis and Bio-inspired Energy. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2014.

735. 2013 G. C. Ferreira, K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 29, Porphyrias and Sideroblastic Anemias. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2014.

736. 2013 G. C. Ferreira, K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 30, Heme Proteins – Part II. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2014.

737. 2014 K. M. Smith. The McMurry Reaction in Porphyrinoid Chemistry. In "Synthesis and Modifications of Porphyrinoids". R. Paolesse (editor). Topics in Heterocyclic Chemistry Volume 33; Springer Verlag: Heidelberg. Pp 1-34.

738. 2014 M. G. H. Vicente and K. M. Smith. Syntheses and Functionalizations of Porphyrin Macrocycles. Current Organic Synthesis. 11:3-28.

739. 2014 H. Wang, M. G. H. Vicente, F. R. Fronczek and K. M. Smith. Synthesis and Transformations of 5-Chloro-2,2'-Dipyrrins and their Boron Complexes, 8-Chloro-BODIPYs. Chemistry – A European Journal, 20:5064-5074.

740. 2014 S. Nardis, D. O. Cicero, S. Liccocia, G. Pomarico, B. B. Berna, M. Sette, G. Ricciardo, A. Rosa, F. R. Fronczek, K. M. Smith and R. Paolesse. Phenyl Derivative of Iron 5,10,15-Tritolylcorrole. Inorganic Chemistry. 53:4215-4227.

741. 2014 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 31, Synthesis – Part II. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2014.

742. 2014 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 32, Materials. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2014.

743. 2014 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 33, Applications – Part II. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2014.

744. 2014 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 34, Harnessing Solar Energy. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2014.

745. 2014 K. M. Kadish, K. M. Smith and R. Guilard (editors). "Handbook of Porphyrin Science", Volume 35, Cumulative Index for Volumes 1-34. World Scientific Press: Singapore. 2014.

746. 2014 M. Stefanelli, M. Mancini, M. Raggio, S. Nardis, F. R. Fronczek, G. T. McCandless, K. M. Smith and R. Paolesse. 3-NO2-5,10,15-triarylcorrolato-Cu as a Versatile Platform for Synthesis of Novel 3-Functionalized Corrole Derivatives. Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry 12:6200-6207.

747. 2014 Y. Fang, M. O. Senge, E. Van Caemelbecke, K. M. Smith, C. J. Medforth, M. Zhang and K. M. Kadish. Impact of Substituents and Nonplanarity on Nickel and Copper Porphyrin Electrochemistry: First observation of a CuII/CuIII Reaction in Nonaqueous Media. Inorganic Chemistry 53:10772-10778.

748. 2014 B. G. Ongarora, Z. Zhou, E. A. Okoth, I. Kolesnichenko, K. M. Smith and M. G. H. Vicente. Synthesis, Spectroscopic, and Cellular Properties of α-Pegylated cis-A2B2- and A3B-type ZnPcs. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines. 18:1021-1033.

749. 2014 H. Wang, F. R. Fronczek, M. G. H. Vicente and K. M. Smith. Functionalization of 3,5,8-Trichlorinated BODIPY Dyes. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 79: 10342-10352.

750. 2015 N. Zhao, M. G. H. Vicente, F. R. Fronczek and K. M. Smith Synthesis of 3,8-dichloro-6-ethyl-1,5,7-trimethyl-BODIPY from an Asymmetric Dipyrroketone, and Reactivity Studies. Chemistry – A European Journal, 21: in press.

PATENTS

Personal:

1. J. -J. Lai, K. M. Smith and B. W. McCaul. Storage Stable Porphin Compositions and a Method for their Manufacture. US Patent US 4,882,234. Issued November 21, 1989; Application filed November 12, 1986.

University of California:

2. K. M. Smith and S. -J. H. Lee. Long-Wavelength Water Soluble Photosensitizers Useful for Photodynamic Therapy and Diagnosis of Tumors. US Patent US 5,330,741. Issued July 19, 1994; Application filed February 24, 1992.

3. K. M. Smith, J. P. Ciccone and N. Venkata Ramana. Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Polyalkylamine Metal Complexes for Ligand Extraction and Generation. US Patent US 5,410,052. Issued April 25, 1995; Application filed September 25, 1990.

4. R. K. Pandey, T. J. Dougherty, K. M. Smith and I. Meunier. Alkyl Ether Analogues of Benzoporphyrin Derivatives. US Patent US 5,498,710. Issued March 12, 1996; Application filed April 21, 1994.

5. K. M. Smith, R. K. Pandey, J. M. Ryan, N. Jagerovic and T. J. Dougherty. Rhodoporphyrin and Phylloerythrin Related Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy. US Patent US 5,506,255. Issued April 9, 1995; Application filed December 1, 1993.

6. R. K. Pandey, K. M. Smith, F. -Y. Shiau and T. J. Dougherty. New Long-Wavelength Absorbing Photosensitizers Related to Purpurin-18, Bacteriopurpurin-18 and Related Compounds with Imide Linkages. US Patent US 5,591,847. Issued January 7, 1997; Application filed May 23, 1994.

7. J. A. Shelnutt, S. Jia, C. J. Medforth, D. Holten, N. Y. Nelson and K. M. Smith. Nickel Porphyrins for Memory-Optical Applications. US Patent US 6,117,369. Issued September 12, 2000. Application Filed April 28, 1998.

8. M. G. H. Vicente, S. J. Shetty, L. Jaquinod, and K. M. Smith, Porphyrin-based Neutron Capture Agents for Cancer Therapy. US Patent US 10,258,948. Issued May 2, 2006. Application Filed April 2, 2003.